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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                <text>Camp Strawderman (Va)</text>
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                <text>Single sheet document produced by Camp Strawderman. It appears to be a type of weekly update broadside. It includes weather forecast, schedules, and other information. It is dated July 6, 1941. </text>
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                <text>Camp Strawderman</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122359">
                <text>Folder 3.37: “Yoo Hoo” Camp Strawderman Document, July 6 1941, Series III Camp Strawderman, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122362">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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                <text>Snarr and Miley Advertisment</text>
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                <text>Bott, James O.</text>
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                <text>Advertisement for Thomas Manufacturing Company Disc Drills and Grain Drills sold by Snarr and Miley Store in Toms Brook Virginia. &#13;
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                <text>FOLDER 1.21: "The 'Thomas' Disc Drills" advertisement, Snarr and Miley Company, Toms Brook Virginia, undated, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>ca. 1911</text>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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      <name>Person</name>
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              <text>On February 8, 1836, a motion was filed in court by William and Susan Miller; Benjamin and Matilda Brown; and John K. Hoffman, Jr., to have the enslaved people of John K. Hoffman, Sr. (deceased) be sold. Charles was one of the people to be sold.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122280">
                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122281">
                <text>Polly, EnslavedPerson:18362</text>
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                <text>Dilly, EnslavedPerson:18363</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122283">
                <text>Ann, EnslavedPerson:18364</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122284">
                <text>Mary, EnslavedPerson:18365</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122285">
                <text>Caroline, EnslavedPerson:18366</text>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18566</text>
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="121097">
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="122263">
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              <text>William Cathay bought William from Jacob Holman on November 24, 1772 (Deed Book A, p. 126).</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122259">
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                <text>Doley, EnslavedPerson:18534</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122261">
                <text>Sall, EnslavedPerson:18535</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122262">
                <text>George, EnslavedPerson:18536</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122679">
                <text>May 31, 1822</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 1, book A, (2010), 159.</text>
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                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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&#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>1959 Republic Election Guide</text>
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                <text>Political Elections-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Republican Guide to Voters, 1959. Includes photographs of candidates for local offices and House of Delegates endorsed by the county Republican Party. Election is dated November 3, 1959. It includes hand written returns for each office. </text>
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                <text>FOLDER 1.40: Republican Guide to the Voters of Shenandoah County for the election of 1959 with returns, Shenandoah County Election Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122215">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>19-1105-001</text>
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          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Two photographs. One showing a cemetery in an unknown location and a second showing an unidentified woman inside that cemetery. Both photographs are labeled on the reverse "October 2" 1914."</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>BOX 18: FOLDER 18.4: Lois Mark's "Snap Shots" book, ca. 1914, Photograph Series, Mary Ann Williamson Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>October 2, 1914</text>
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                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah River, ca. 1930</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah River, North Fork (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Four (4) photographs showing the Shenandoah River just east of Woodstock Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
All four photographs were taken by the same, unknown photographer, ca. 1930. </text>
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                <text>BOX 17: FOLDER 17.10: Shenandoah County Dams and Waterways, undated, Photograph Series, Mary Ann Williamson Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>ca. 1930</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121698">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>James Worth Pence was born on April 23, 1893 to Milton M. Pence and Nanetta E. (Neff) Pence in Quicksburg, Virginia.&#13;
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James was the youngest of ten children: Fredericka Davies, Philip Pence, Verner Pence, Louisa Funkhouser, Lawrence Pence, Rose Pence, Lawrence Pence, Elizabeth Snapp, Paul Pence, and Mae Wisman.&#13;
&#13;
James was married to Louise W. Pence.&#13;
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He died in Staunton, Virginia, on March 28, 1958, and is buried at the Cedarwood Cemetery in Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Folder 2.4 Identified Photographs from Album, Moses Getz Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Woodstock (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Walter Herman Saum was born on March 2, 1879 to Green B. Saum and Mary Elizabeth (Hollar) Saum. He had two sisters, Ethel Mary (Saum) Hockman and Mrs. Allen Orndorff.&#13;
&#13;
Walter died on October 7, 1912. He was buried as Walter Harman Saum at the Saint Johns United Church of Christ Cemetery in Harrisville, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
This photograph was taken by the Morrison Photography studio in Woodstock, Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
The location and date of this photograph are unknown.</text>
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                <text>Folder 1.30 Saum, Walter Herman, Shenandoah County Photograph Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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&#13;
The couples were married on October 25, 1922 in the District of Columbia in a double ceremony. Carl and Essie lived in Woodstock Virginia where he worked as a salesman and she was a homemaker.  &#13;
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Guy and Nellie remained in the District of Columbia where he worked as an electrician for automobiles and she was a finisher for furs. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1.18 Tamkin Wedding, 1922, Shenandoah County Photograph Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Emma: &#13;
BIRTH	11 May 1914&#13;
Sperryville, Rappahannock County, Virginia, USA&#13;
DEATH	13 Dec 1995 (aged 81)&#13;
Newark, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
BURIAL	&#13;
Kirkersville Cemetery&#13;
Kirkersville, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
Married: William Eugene Gutridge in 1946&#13;
&#13;
Annie:&#13;
BIRTH	13 Mar 1885&#13;
Page County, Virginia, USA&#13;
DEATH	23 Oct 1965 (aged 80)&#13;
Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
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Kirkersville Cemetery&#13;
Kirkersville, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
daughter of Reuben Albert Kibler and Sarah Frances Carpenter</text>
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Susannah Sine was married to George Showman on May 26, 1829.</text>
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Charlotte was born August 14 1916 in Shenandoah County Virginia. Her parents were Milton H. Bowman and Georgia F. Kibler. She died January 17, 2006 in Bennington Vermont. </text>
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                <text>#6, Shenandoah County Photographs : Wakeman Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>December, 1921. </text>
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Rena Coffelt was born September 19, 1916 in Woodstock Virginia. On April 12, 1938 she married Ernest Albert Copp, a laborer in Woodstock. She died April 27 1974 and is buried at Mt. Zion Lutheran Church in Fairview, west of Woodstock. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1.5 Lizzie Coffelt Autograph Book and Photograph of Reno Coffelt, 1889-1895, Shenandoah County Photograph Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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Edith Milller was born March 28, 1878 in Edinburg Virginia and died on April 28, 1955 in the same town. Her parents were George M. and Fannie Vincent Miller. Siblings were W.V. Miller, Elizabeth Miller Rae, and Martha Miller Hudgins. She is buried in Edinburg's Cedarwood Cemetery. </text>
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The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="121052">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="121056">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121057">
              <text>Nancy B. Stewart, "Witnesses to History: The Big House and the Summer Kitchen," vol. 1 (1980), 162.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="121810">
              <text>Amelia C. Gilreath, Shenandoah County Virginia: Abstracts of Wills 1772-1850. (self-pub., 1980), 153.&#13;
</text>
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          <name>Occupation</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="121060">
              <text>Enslaved Person</text>
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          <name>Biographical Text</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121106">
              <text>Lived in Weavers Mill, Virginia, while enslaved under Reuben Moore. In 1844, George was willed by Reuben Moore to his daughter Elizabeth Wunder (or Wander). While enslaved under Elizabeth, George lived in Quicksburg, Virginia.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18561</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>George</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Quicksburg (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Weavers Mill (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Moore's Store</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>August 4, 1844</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Catherine, EnslavedPerson:18562</text>
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                <text>Amanda, EnslavedPerson:18563</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121806">
                <text>Adam, EnslavedPerson:18233</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121807">
                <text> Lettice, EnslavedPerson:18234</text>
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                <text>Moses, EnslavedPerson:18235</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121809">
                <text>Deborah, EnslavedPerson:18236</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121059">
                <text>Marjorie Tackett</text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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        <name>Quicksburg</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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