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                <text>Charlotte Josephine Bowman</text>
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                <text>Bowman, Charlotte Josephine (1916-2006)</text>
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                <text>Photographic postcard showing "Charlotte Josephine Bowman." The card is labeled "age 5, Xmas Greetings to Aunt Sarah" which dates it to December 1921. &#13;
&#13;
Charlotte was born August 14 1916 in Shenandoah County Virginia. Her parents were Milton H. Bowman and Georgia F. Kibler. She died January 17, 2006 in Bennington Vermont. </text>
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                <text>#6, Shenandoah County Photographs : Wakeman Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>December, 1921. </text>
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                <text>Fadely, Uriah Jonathan (1867-1931)</text>
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                <text>This is a family register belonging to the Fadely family. The register was a page from the family Bible. The page lists names and dates of births. &#13;
&#13;
The page lists Sybilla Fadely, who was born April 20, 1828; Uriah Jonathan Fadely, who was born August 27, 1867 (and was baptized by Reverend Henry Wetzel); Susannah Sine, who was born December 27, 1793; and George Showman, who was born June 21, 1787.&#13;
&#13;
Sybilla Fadely was married to Jonathan Fadely. They had three children: Uriah, Salome, and Selina.&#13;
&#13;
Susannah Sine was married to George Showman on May 26, 1829.</text>
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                <text>Fadely Bible Record, Bible Record Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Jacob Ryman</text>
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                <text>Ryman, Jacob Homer (1877-1923)</text>
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                <text>A cabinet card photograph of Jacob Ryman. The photograph was produced by Leedham of Ellwood City, Pennsylvania.&#13;
&#13;
Jacob Ryman was born September 10, 1877 in the St. Luke Community of Shenandoah County. On December 23, 1903 he married Rose Riffey also of St. Luke. At the time he is listed as a farmer. By 1917 he is living in Ellwood City, Lawrence Pennsylvania where he is working as a "Hammer Driver" at the Steel Car Forge Company. His WWI draft registration card noted he had a finger on his left hand amputated at the knuckle. &#13;
&#13;
Jacob was still working at the forge in 1920, but he passed away on January 27, 1923 of pneumonia. His profession was given as "Ice Dealer."  He is buried at Saint Luke Lutheran Church in Saint Luke, Virginia alongside his wife who died in 1962.</text>
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                <text>Folder 1.4 Photo of Jake Ryman, undated, Shenandoah County Photograph Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121274">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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                <text>Smedley, Edward Norbert (</text>
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                <text>Emma: &#13;
BIRTH	11 May 1914&#13;
Sperryville, Rappahannock County, Virginia, USA&#13;
DEATH	13 Dec 1995 (aged 81)&#13;
Newark, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
BURIAL	&#13;
Kirkersville Cemetery&#13;
Kirkersville, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
Married: William Eugene Gutridge in 1946&#13;
&#13;
Annie:&#13;
BIRTH	13 Mar 1885&#13;
Page County, Virginia, USA&#13;
DEATH	23 Oct 1965 (aged 80)&#13;
Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
BURIAL	&#13;
Kirkersville Cemetery&#13;
Kirkersville, Licking County, Ohio, USA&#13;
daughter of Reuben Albert Kibler and Sarah Frances Carpenter</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Tamkin Wedding</text>
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                <text>Tamkin, Guy H.  (1898-1977) </text>
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                <text>Tamkin, Nellie M. Riffey (1897-1982)</text>
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                <text>Tamkin, Carl W. (1896-1945)</text>
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                <text>Tamkin, Essie Riffey (1901-1978)</text>
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                <text>Photograph showing Guy Tamkin, Nellie Riffey Tamkin, Carl W. Tamkin, and Essie Riffey Tamkin soon after the double marriage ceremony for the two brothers and two sisters. &#13;
&#13;
The couples were married on October 25, 1922 in the District of Columbia in a double ceremony. Carl and Essie lived in Woodstock Virginia where he worked as a salesman and she was a homemaker.  &#13;
&#13;
Guy and Nellie remained in the District of Columbia where he worked as an electrician for automobiles and she was a finisher for furs. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1.18 Tamkin Wedding, 1922, Shenandoah County Photograph Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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&#13;
Walter died on October 7, 1912. He was buried as Walter Harman Saum at the Saint Johns United Church of Christ Cemetery in Harrisville, Virginia.&#13;
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This photograph was taken by the Morrison Photography studio in Woodstock, Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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                <text>James Worth Pence was born on April 23, 1893 to Milton M. Pence and Nanetta E. (Neff) Pence in Quicksburg, Virginia.&#13;
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James was the youngest of ten children: Fredericka Davies, Philip Pence, Verner Pence, Louisa Funkhouser, Lawrence Pence, Rose Pence, Lawrence Pence, Elizabeth Snapp, Paul Pence, and Mae Wisman.&#13;
&#13;
James was married to Louise W. Pence.&#13;
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He died in Staunton, Virginia, on March 28, 1958, and is buried at the Cedarwood Cemetery in Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Folder 2.4 Identified Photographs from Album, Moses Getz Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>"Steady, Take Aim, Fire!"</text>
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                <text>Hottle, Ethel Ray Bowman(1879-1963)</text>
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                <text>Photograph from an album entitled "Our Trip" to Strasburg VA, dated September 1901. The album is dedicated to "Ethel Bowman" whose parents hosted the travelers during their visit and who labeled each photograph. &#13;
&#13;
The photograph shows an unidentified woman aiming a rifle. It bears the following label:&#13;
&#13;
"Steady"&#13;
"Take Aim"&#13;
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The Result-She Hit the Bull's Eye.</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Photograph Collection : Our trip to Strasburg Photo Album, 1901, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah River, ca. 1930</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah River, North Fork (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Four (4) photographs showing the Shenandoah River just east of Woodstock Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
Three (3) of the images show the river's "Seven Bends" from the area of what is now the Woodstock Tower. The fourth was taken from what is now Frenchs Woods Road east of Woodstock. It shows the river and mountains in the background, including part of the current Seven Bends State Park. &#13;
&#13;
All four photographs were taken by the same, unknown photographer, ca. 1930. </text>
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                <text>BOX 17: FOLDER 17.10: Shenandoah County Dams and Waterways, undated, Photograph Series, Mary Ann Williamson Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                <text>ca. 1930</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121698">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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                <text>19-1024-001</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"October 2" 1914"</text>
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                <text>Cemeteries</text>
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                <text>Two photographs. One showing a cemetery in an unknown location and a second showing an unidentified woman inside that cemetery. Both photographs are labeled on the reverse "October 2" 1914."</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122089">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>BOX 18: FOLDER 18.4: Lois Mark's "Snap Shots" book, ca. 1914, Photograph Series, Mary Ann Williamson Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 2, book A, (2010), 28.</text>
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                <text>Snarr and Miley Advertisment</text>
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                <text>Advertisement for Thomas Manufacturing Company Disc Drills and Grain Drills sold by Snarr and Miley Store in Toms Brook Virginia. &#13;
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                <text>FOLDER 1.21: "The 'Thomas' Disc Drills" advertisement, Snarr and Miley Company, Toms Brook Virginia, undated, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                <text>ca. 1911</text>
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                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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              <text>Broadside, 8.5x11 inches</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>"Yoo Hoo"</text>
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                <text>Camp Strawderman (Va)</text>
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                <text>Camps-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Private Camps-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122357">
                <text>Single sheet document produced by Camp Strawderman. It appears to be a type of weekly update broadside. It includes weather forecast, schedules, and other information. It is dated July 6, 1941. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122359">
                <text>Folder 3.37: “Yoo Hoo” Camp Strawderman Document, July 6 1941, Series III Camp Strawderman, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122360">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                <text>July 6, 1941</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122362">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Greenberry's mother was Sophia.</text>
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              <text>Leslie Anderson Morales, Jennifer Learned, and Beverly Pierce, eds., Virginia Slave Births Index: 1853-1865, vol. 2 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2007), 81.</text>
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              <text>Enslaved by M.J. Dinges.</text>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Cover (19-1121-002)&#13;
&#13;
J. Gatewood Esq. &#13;
Woodstock&#13;
Shenandoah&#13;
Va.&#13;
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              <text>Body (19-1121-001)&#13;
&#13;
For the Sentinel. &#13;
Solution To Tyro’s(?) prob., Sentinel No. 21.&#13;
&#13;
The wheel A turning in the pinion a will cause 40 ÷ 10= 4 revolutions of that pinion which the wheel A makes one. The wheel B turning on the same shaft will also make 4 revolutions causing the pinion b to make 4x30 ÷ 8 = 15 revolutions. For the same reason the wheel C will cause the pinion c to make 20 x 15 ÷5= 60 revolutions. Therefore, while the wheel A makes one revolution, the pinion c will make 60. M.C. &#13;
&#13;
I am much pleased with Tyro’s application of the revered adage “to err is human.” If the error which evidently appears to have been his own, was involuntary. I know too well the extent of human frailty to feel wouned (sic wounded?). No doubt over natural interest and original design will be best promoted by a friendly and forbearing spirit; and it will only be necessary for each of us to be certain where we have make our centre (?) before we make our aim. M.C.&#13;
Mr. Gatewood,&#13;
Please give a place in your paper for the above, and oblige yours &amp;c&#13;
&#13;
Wm. Tisinger. &#13;
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                <text>Letter from William Tisinger to John Gatewood. Gatewood was editor of the "Sentinel of the Valley," a newspaper published in Woodstock Virginia ca. 1845. The letter appears to reference an article, written by "Tyro," that appeared in the Sentinel at an unknown time and Tisinger's effort to correct what he saw as an error under the pseudonym "M.C."</text>
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                <text>Duck Artwork by Louis Zeigler</text>
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                <text>Zeigler, Louis (1923-2001)</text>
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                <text>Art object produced by Louis Zeigler of "Ridgley School" for "Edith." The item is undated. &#13;
&#13;
Ridgley School was located in Shenandoah County approximately 1.5 miles east of US Route 11 at the Saumsville Christian Church on what is now Ridgley Road (State Route 661). It was open from 1908 to ca. 1930. &#13;
&#13;
Louis Zeigler was born near Woodstock on November 5, 1923 and died on November 6 2001 in Florida. Who Edith was is unknown. &#13;
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                <text>Folder 1.14: Duck Artwork, "By Louis Zeigler, Ridgley School," Undated, Susan Holsinger Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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                <text>Fort Brick Church</text>
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                <text>Photograph showing the "Fort Brick Church" in Fort Valley Virginia. The image is undated. It is located in a photograph album that was maintained by Arlene Strickler. &#13;
&#13;
This church and Trinty Church (pictured in the background) are currently home to the Fort Valley Museum. The brick church dates to approximately 1830. </text>
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                <text>Arlene Strickler Photograph Album, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Here are two sides of a scrapbook page. The scrapbook was created by Margaret Hoffman during at an unknown date.&#13;
&#13;
Each side of the page has different pictures pasted onto it. All the pictures were clipped from magazines. Margaret added her own captions.&#13;
&#13;
Side A:&#13;
Two pictures of people with cameras and a third picture of a  man and woman playing ping pong.&#13;
Captions include "Taking pictures," "Last day of school," and "Playing 'Pong Ping'"&#13;
The Roman numeral V is written next to the picture of a woman with a camera, and the Roman numeral VI is written next to the ping pong picture.&#13;
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Side B:&#13;
Five pictures are pasted on this side. Next to the Roman numeral I, there are two pictures pasted of women with male admirers. Next to these pictures, Margaret wrote, "You are the popular young miss with only two of your admirers."&#13;
&#13;
Next to Roman numeral II, there is a picture pasted of two couples dancing. On the picture itself, Margaret indicated one woman was "you" and her dancing partner was Fin. Margaret made one woman say "Dancing." Under the picture, Margaret wrote, "Our fun dancing."&#13;
&#13;
Next to the Roman numeral III is a large picture of a man and woman with a cupid looking on. The text "then Romance comes" is included. Margaret wrote underneath, "Figure this out for yourself, It's deep."&#13;
&#13;
Finally, next to the Roman numeral IV, there is a cartoon woman in an apron about to filet a fish. Margaret wrote, "Being Practical (Notice expression of face.)."</text>
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                <text>Box 3: Folder 3.28: Scrapbook Pages, Undated, Margaret Hoffman Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Unidentified Men with Foal</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122585">
                <text>Photograph of two unknown men with a young horse right outside a barn. Farm tools are visible in the background. The photograph was taken ca. 1929. &#13;
&#13;
On the back of the photograph, someone wrote the number 4.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122586">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122587">
                <text>Box 17: Folder 17.3: Farm Scenes, ca. 1929, Mary Ann Williamson, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122588">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122589">
                <text>ca. 1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122590">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122591">
                <text>19-1205-005</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="122592">
                <text>19-1205-006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Agriculture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1328">
        <name>Animals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1409">
        <name>Farms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="154">
        <name>Horses</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
