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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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&#13;
Erma was the daughter of Harry Riddleberger Ward and his wife, Rose Ann (Grim) Ward.&#13;
&#13;
Her husband was Dolphi Tysinger (1893-1941).&#13;
&#13;
Erma was from Mount Jackson and worked as a cook in the public schools.&#13;
&#13;
She lived across from what is now the fire station in Mount Jackson.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2018 by Pat Good.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of brothers Ernest W. and Luther A. Zirkle as young children. They were the sons of Clarence Ernest and Bertie Ellen (Bowman) Zirkle, a farming couple from New Market, Virginia. Ernest William Zirkle played baseball for New Market High School and is mentioned in the 1954 yearbook. He married Sylvia Burnette in 1958 while both of them lived in Blacksburg, Virginia. Ernest married a second time more than a quarter century later, in 1984, to Cynthia “Cindy” A. Bretnall. When his brother died in 2017, Ernest was living near Bridgeton, New Jersey, and was a veterinarian. Luther Amos graduated from New Market High School in 1957 and Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1962. He worked as an extension agent for the VPI Cooperative Extension Service. In 1963, he married Carolyn Lee Peters (1941-2018) and spent much of his married life in Cumberland, Cumberland County, Virginia, where he raised a son, Ernest Bruce Zirkle, and a daughter, Amy (Zirkle) Warlitner. He moved back to New Market in 1991 to assist his parents in their final years. Unfortunately, he suffered a stroke in 1994 and was never able to return to Cumberland.</text>
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                <text>Identified in March 2003 by their cousin, Betty B. Phillips.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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He married Nancy Campbell and had three daughters:  Janet (Boyer) Stultz, Jean (Boyer) Bauserman, and Lila (Boyer) Williams.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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Ernest was the son of Otis Lee and Mary Ellen (Teawalt) Ryman.&#13;
&#13;
His wife was Mary Anna (Webster) Ryman (1927-2023). They married in Woodstock in 1946.&#13;
&#13;
Over the years, the couple raised four children: Floyd C. Ryman, James M. Ryman, Dwayne S. Ryman, and Mary J. (Ryman) Huffman.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2014 by Wallace Foster who noted that he used to go dancing with Ernest Ryman and his wife.</text>
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                <text>Ernest Calvin Ryman appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 028526 and 030145.</text>
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest Earl Mowery as a young man, standing,  and wearing glasses and a suit and tie with a starched collar.&#13;
&#13;
His parents were Solomon and Sarah Emma (Sheetz) Mowery. &#13;
&#13;
His wife was Rose (Feller) Mowery.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ernest Edmond Bowers, Jr.' s Birth Certificate</text>
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                <text>Bowers, Ernest Edwin Jr. (1939- )</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of the birth certificate issued for Earnest Edmond Bowers, Jr.,  who was born on April 22, 1939, in Toms Brook, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Parents were Ernest Edwin Bowers and Annabelle Myrtle (McWilliams) Bowers.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was the third child born to this couple.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest E. Bowers' church marriage certificate appears in Morrison Studio Collection number 026921.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest Lee Fetzer and his younger sister Katharine Virginia (Fetzer) Orrison. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Ernest worked as a U.S. postal clerk, riding the mail train as well as serving in a highway post office. He also grew fruit and raised chickens.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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&#13;
He was the husband of Lou Hammer and father of Geneva (Coffman) Conger, Hazel (Coffman) Fadely, Virginia Coffman, Ernestine (Coffman) Mitchell, Madge (Coffman) Clark, Christine (Coffman) Barrick, Ernest Coffman, Jr., and Thomas Coffman.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest worked as a U.S. postal clerk,  riding the mail train as well as serving in a  highway post office. He also grew fruit and raised chickens.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
Ernest was the son of Otis Lee and Mary Ellen (Teawalt) Ryman.&#13;
&#13;
His wife was Mary Anna (Webster) Ryman (1927-2023). They married in Woodstock in 1946.&#13;
&#13;
Over the years, the couple raised four children: Floyd C. Ryman, James M. Ryman, Dwayne S. Ryman, and  Mary J. (Ryman) Huffman.&#13;
&#13;
The image on the right has a mark at the top where the photographer noted which of the two images he planned to print.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
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Ernest Wisman was from Edinburg and married Erva L. (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987). He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Ernest Wisman shown in profile as a young man.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.  &#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
We believe this image was one of two produced for Ernest Wisman's Federal Prohibition Agent identification card&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
We believe this image was one of two produced for Ernest Wisman's Federal Prohibition Agent identification card&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury. &#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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                <text>Ernest Wisman appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006890, 007678, 007679, 009625, 017610, and 018303.</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Ernest Wisman wearing a striped suit and tie with a starched collar.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled, "Dec 1919".</text>
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                <text>No ID form. Name was written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ervie Mae (Polk) Lutz</text>
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                <text>Lutz, Ervie Mae Polk (1909-1981)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Ervie Mae (Polk) Lutz wearing a print dress.&#13;
&#13;
She was the daughter of Noah Frederick &amp; Martha Susan ( Miller) Polk. &#13;
&#13;
She married Earl Francis Lutz on December 11, 1924. The couple raised at least five children: Marie Helen, Roscoe Galen, Laco Alton, William Frederick, and Earl Francis Jr.&#13;
&#13;
Ervie Mae died in Mount Jackson. </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified by Serena V.L. Ryman.</text>
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        <name>Women</name>
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  <item itemId="14456" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Ruth Conn.</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="112915">
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="112918">
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            <elementText elementTextId="112919">
              <text>Amelia C. Gilreath, Shenandoah County Virginia: Abstracts of Wills 1772-1850. (self-pub., 1980), 41.</text>
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          <name>Biographical Text</name>
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              <text>Esau was granted his freedom in Ruth Conn's will. He was to be made free after the death of Ruth's brother James Conn.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="112922">
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Esquier was willed to Edwin Young's wife, Frankey Young.</text>
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 1, book A,  (2010), 127.</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Lewis Webb (Richmond, Virginia).</text>
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              <text>Geo. C. Kniesley, "Was Committed," Woodstock Herald (Woodstock, VA), Oct. 3, 1821.</text>
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              <text>Jailed in Woodstock, Virginia. for being a runaway. He was committed to jail.</text>
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                <text>Dan Smith</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Two sisters, Estaline (left) and Louise (right) Funk, as young children. &#13;
&#13;
Their parents were Charles Milton (1880-1972) and Syvilla F. (Foltz) (1884-1913) Funk, from Woodstock.  &#13;
&#13;
In 1930, the sisters lived with their widowed father on West North Street in Woodstock. They worked as seamstresses in a factory while their father’s occupation was as a salesman for a grocery store. The family had a live-in cook, Grace Gardner, to help them.&#13;
&#13;
A few years later, Estaline married Fred Ashby Mantz (1911-1970), born in Edinburg. When Fred registered for the WWII draft, he worked for the W.P.A. in Woodstock. The couple stayed in Woodstock where they raised several children. &#13;
&#13;
In 1950, the family lived on North Muhlenberg Street. Estaline worked as a hotel cleaner, and Henry also worked full-time. Her father, Charles, was living with them. The children were: Doris J., Fred Jr., Donald, and Bonnie. An older daughter, Katherine, was not living with them by then.&#13;
&#13;
Louise Funk married Henry Miley Crabill (1911-1988) in September 1931, in Leesburg, Loudouin County, Virginia. He was the son of Kirby Wymer Crabill (1879-1967) and Virgie Thea (Sheffer) Crabill (1878-1959). &#13;
&#13;
Louise and Henry lived in Toms Brook for most of their married lives and Henry worked as a farm hand. During WWII, Henry served in the U.S. Army. &#13;
&#13;
The 1950 census found the couple with a 2-year old daughter, Constance. Both Louise and Henry are buried in Toms Brook.</text>
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                <text>Identified in January 2002 by Connie Elbon and Joan Orndorff, subjects' daughters and nieces. Ms. Elbon and Ms. Orndorff have the same photo at home.</text>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544 and 000545.</text>
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                <text>Louise (Funk) Crabill appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544, 000545, and 003748. </text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz and Louise (Funk) Crabill</text>
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                <text>Mantz, Estaline Funk (1909-1997)</text>
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                <text>Two sisters, Estaline (left) and Louise (right) Funk, as young children. &#13;
&#13;
Their parents were Charles Milton (1880-1972) and Syvilla F. (Foltz) (1884-1913) Funk, from Woodstock.  &#13;
&#13;
In 1930, the sisters lived with their widowed father on West North Street in Woodstock. They worked as seamstresses in a factory while their father’s occupation was as a salesman for a grocery store. The family had a live-in cook, Grace Gardner, to help them.&#13;
&#13;
A few years later, Estaline married Fred Ashby Mantz (1911-1970), born in Edinburg. When Fred registered for the WWII draft, he worked for the W.P.A. in Woodstock. The couple stayed in Woodstock where they raised several children. &#13;
&#13;
In 1950, the family lived on North Muhlenberg Street. Estaline worked as a hotel cleaner, and Henry also worked full-time. Her father, Charles, was living with them. The children were: Doris J., Fred Jr., Donald, and Bonnie. An older daughter, Katherine, was not living with them by then.&#13;
&#13;
Louise Funk married Henry Miley Crabill (1911-1988) in September 1931, in Leesburg, Loudouin County, Virginia. He was the son of Kirby Wymer Crabill (1879-1967) and Virgie Thea (Sheffer) Crabill (1878-1959). &#13;
&#13;
Louise and Henry lived in Toms Brook for most of their married lives and Henry worked as a farm hand. During WWII, Henry served in the U.S. Army. The 1950 census found the couple with a 2-year old daughter, Constance. Both Louise and Henry are buried in Toms Brook.</text>
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                <text>Undated</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified by Connie Elbon and Joan Orndorff, subjects' daughters/nieces, who have the same photo at home.</text>
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                <text>Additional biographical information was compiled from public sources.</text>
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544 and 000545.</text>
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                <text>Louise (Funk) Crabill appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544, 000545, and 003748. </text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>011271</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Estaline (Munch) Cullers and Zola (Munch) Youngblood</text>
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                <text>Cullers, Estaline Munch (1906-1984)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Estaline (Munch) Cullers (standing on the left)  and her older sister, Zola (Munch) Youngblood (seated), as young girls.&#13;
&#13;
The sisters were the daughters of Eugene Hale and Estella Florence (Ritenour) Munch, of Fort Valley.&#13;
&#13;
Estaline married Roland Cullers.&#13;
&#13;
Zola married Kemper Powell and later, she married a second time to Jacob Youngblood.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2005 by Jeanette C. Ritenour, whose stepfather, Orie Munch was a brother of these two girls.</text>
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