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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                <text>Genevieve McClain appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 008832, 014463, 021891, 021981, 025327, and 025202.</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Genevieve D. McClain. She is best remembered for having been a teacher at Creekside School in Woodstock.&#13;
&#13;
Genevieve D. Robinson was born in Douglas Grove, Berkley County, West Virginia, to David Henry and Sarah E. (Banks) Robinson. The year of her birth varies depending on the document, anywhere from 1892 to 1898. She was one of nine children and her father worked in a stone quarry when she was a child.&#13;
&#13;
She married William McClain (1876-1931) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1922. He was the son of Henry and Georgie (Brown) McClain. Genevieve and William may have had a daughter, Genevieve, but little is known about her.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1930 census, they lived in Pittsburgh, PA, but William died less than two years later. It appears Genevieve moved back to West Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Genevieve worked as an elementary school teacher in Franklin, W. Va., Woodstock, Va., and Stanardsville, Va. In Woodstock, she taught during the late 1940s and early 1950s at Creekside Elementary School, Woodstock's segregated school.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1950 census, she appeared as a boarder in the household of William and Elizabeth Jefferson near Church and Water Streets in Woodstock. She was a schoolteacher. This photograph was undoubtedly taken during her time in Shenandoah County.&#13;
&#13;
She was a retired teacher and lived in Ranson, West Virginia, when she died. Her obituary noted she had been a member of the Jefferson County Committee on Aging and the N.A.A.C.P. She is buried with her husband in Douglas Grove Cemetery, Berkley County, West Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2011 by John Adamson who recognized her from other images of her in the Morrison Studio Collection.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Photograph of Genevieve D. McClain. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Genevieve D. Robinson was born in Douglas Grove, Berkley County, West Virginia, to David Henry and Sarah E. (Banks) Robinson. The year of her birth varies depending on the document, anywhere from 1892 to 1898. She was one of nine children and her father worked in a stone quarry when she was a child.&#13;
&#13;
She married William McClain (1876-1931) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1922. He was the son of Henry and Georgie (Brown) McClain. Genevieve and William may have had a daughter, Genevieve, but little is known about her.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1930 census, they lived in Pittsburgh, PA, but William died less than two years later. It appears Genevieve moved back to West Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Genevieve worked as an elementary school teacher in Franklin, W. Va., Woodstock, Va., and Stanardsville, Va. In Woodstock, she taught during the late 1940s and early 1950s at Creekside Elementary School, Woodstock's segregated school.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1950 census, she appeared as a boarder in the household of William and Elizabeth Jefferson near Church and Water Streets in Woodstock. She was a schoolteacher. This photograph was undoubtedly taken during her time in Shenandoah County.&#13;
&#13;
She was a retired teacher and lived in Ranson, West Virginia, when she died. Her obituary noted she had been a member of the Jefferson County Committee on Aging and the N.A.A.C.P. She is buried with her husband in Douglas Grove Cemetery, Berkley County, West Virginia.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Alfonso Smith appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 021782 and 021981.</text>
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                <text>Genevieve McClain appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 008832, 014463, 021891, 021981, 025327, and 025202.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Genevieve McClain and Alonzo Smith</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="542602">
                <text>McClain, Genevieve D. Robinson (ca 1895-1983)</text>
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                <text>Smith, Alfonso "Buck" (1929-2018)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="542608">
                <text>Students - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of educator Genevieve D. McClain, seated, with one of her students, Alfonso "Buck" Smith, standing beside her in his graduation cap and gown.&#13;
&#13;
Alfonso was most likely one of the students Genevieve McClain taught during the late 1940s and early 1950s at Creekside Elementary School, Woodstock's segregated school.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="542605">
                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1948".</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2010 by John Adamson who recognized the two people from other images in the Morrison Collection that had been identified. He also noted Marquetta Mitchell remembered that during the school year, Genevieve McClain lived in Strasburg.</text>
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        <name>Smith</name>
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        <name>Teachers</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="202270">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Genevieve McClain With Graduates</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>McClain, Genevieve D. (Robinson) (ca 1895-1983)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479098">
                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Teachers - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="492121">
                <text>Corley, Frances Cyrus (1931-2020)</text>
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                <text>Dyer, Perry E. (1934-2018)</text>
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                <text>Dyer, Jean</text>
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                <text>Steptoe, Betty</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of educator Genevieve McClain (center) standing with four of her students. They are:&#13;
&#13;
Front row, left: Betty Steptoe&#13;
Front row, right: Frances Cyrus Corley&#13;
Rear row, left: Perry Dyer&#13;
Rear row, right: Jean Dyer&#13;
&#13;
These students are ones Genevieve McClain taught while teaching at Creekside School in Woodstock Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
Genevieve worked as an elementary school teacher in Franklin, W. Va., Woodstock, Va., and Stanardsville, Va. In Woodstock, she taught during the late 1940s and early 1950s at Creekside Elementary School, Woodstock's segregated school.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1950 census, she appeared as a boarder in the household of William and Elizabeth Jefferson near Church and Water Streets in Woodstock. She was listed as a schoolteacher in that record. &#13;
</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Labelled "Sept 1946" on box of plates.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>McClain was identified in 2008 by Barbara Adamson.</text>
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                <text>Identity of the four students provided by Roy Allen Cooper in 2025. </text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Genevieve McClain appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 008832, 014463, 021891, 021981, 025327, and 025202.</text>
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                <text>Perry Dyer appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 008832, 025199, and 025836. </text>
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                <text>Frances Corley appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 008832, 010152, 010153, 021883, 025835, and 031832. </text>
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                <text>Jean Dyer appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 008832, 021795, and 025198.&#13;
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Daniel Smith appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 021775 and 021891.</text>
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                <text>Genevieve McClain appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006697, 008832, 014463, 021891, 021981, 025327, and 025202.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of educator Genevieve McClain standing with two of her students, Daniel Smith (seated) and Clarence Green (standing).&#13;
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These students are most likely ones Genevieve McClain taught while teaching at Creekside School.&#13;
&#13;
Genevieve D. Robinson was born in Douglas Grove, Berkley County, West Virginia, to David Henry and Sarah E. (Banks) Robinson. The year of her birth varies depending on the document, anywhere from 1892 to 1898. She was one of nine children and her father worked in a stone quarry when she was a child.&#13;
&#13;
She married William McClain (1876-1931) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1922. He was the son of Henry and Georgie (Brown) McClain. Genevieve and William may have had a daughter, Genevieve, but little is known about her.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1930 census, they lived in Pittsburgh, PA, but William died less than two years later. It appears Genevieve moved back to West Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Genevieve worked as an elementary school teacher in Franklin, W. Va., Woodstock, Va., and Stanardsville, Va. In Woodstock, she taught during the late 1940s and early 1950s at Creekside Elementary School, Woodstock's segregated school.&#13;
&#13;
In the 1950 census, she appeared as a boarder in the household of William and Elizabeth Jefferson near Church and Water Streets in Woodstock. She was a schoolteacher. This photograph was undoubtedly taken during her time in Shenandoah County.&#13;
&#13;
She was a retired teacher and lived in Ranson, West Virginia, when she died. Her obituary noted she had been a member of the Jefferson County Committee on Aging and the N.A.A.C.P. She is buried with her husband in Douglas Grove Cemetery, Berkley County, West Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Daniel Smith was a son of George Marvin and Genevieve “Jeneva” (McPherson) Smith of Woodstock.&#13;
&#13;
Daniel Smith did not stay in Woodstock. He married Shirley Delorus (Munday) (1936-2020), born in Atlanta, and spent much of his life with her on Staten Island, New York. They raised a family there; son David Daniel Smith (1963-2020) and a daughter.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1948".</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Unidentified man with a mustache standing by a studio prop and wearing a suit and tie with a high, starched collar.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                <text> Peter, EnslavedPerson:18195</text>
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
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&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
Miller found George and Harry, arrested them, and brought them to Judge Hayden. George and Harry denied being who Miller said they were. Their attorney, Alvan Stewart, argued that all men were free and that George and Harry were illegally arrested.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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Isaac was married to a free woman who lived in New Hope.</text>
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="123704">
                <text>1863</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="123705">
                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123706">
                <text>Elijah, EnslavedPerson:20031</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="123707">
                <text>Jim, EnslavedPerson:20032</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123708">
                <text>Sam, EnslavedPerson:20033</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123709">
                <text>Randle, EnslavedPerson:20034</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123710">
                <text>Washington, EnslavedPerson:20036</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123711">
                <text>Malinda, EnslavedPerson:20037</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123712">
                <text>Laura, EnslavedPerson:20038</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123713">
                <text>Unidentified Slave, EnslavedPerson:20041</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123714">
                <text>Branard, EnslavedPerson:20040</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="123715">
                <text>Evaline, EnslavedPerson:20039</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:20035</text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <text>Enslaved Person</text>
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              <text>Amelia C. Gilreath, "Shenandoah County, Virginia," vol. 4, deed book series, (1989), 93.</text>
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          <name>Additional Information</name>
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              <text>Sale was made "for purpose of securing Bird from any damages for being [Patton's] Security upon and injunction obtained by [Patton] from the Judge in the high Court of Chancery against David Hughes"</text>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Birthplace</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Death Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Biographical Text</name>
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              <text>On April 10, 1800 Richard Patton sold George and five other enslaved persons to George Bird for $1.&#13;
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>George</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>April 10, 1800</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:214866</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="435468">
                <text>&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="435500">
                <text>Jim, EnslavedPerson:214863 </text>
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                <text>Dinah, EnslavedPerson:214864 </text>
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                <text>Abigail, EnslavedPerson:214865 </text>
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                <text>Amelia, EnslavedPerson:214866</text>
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                <text>Tom, Enslaved Person:214861 </text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <src>https://archives.countylib.org/files/original/acc11eac11dbdc2e1a70bda45bf9b1da.jpg</src>
        <authentication>ad8aa9f43eb2c94b6c3ddc617b63f2a7</authentication>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440909">
                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440910">
                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440912">
                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="454836">
              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="214201">
                <text>004281</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="214202">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="214203">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="214204">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="214205">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="454829">
                <text>George &amp; Ada (Litten) Funkhouser</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Funkhouser, George Washington (1893 - 1967)</text>
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                <text>Funkhouser, Ada Litten (1893 - 1923)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="454832">
                <text>Photograph of George W. Funkhouser and his first wife, Ada (Litten) Funkhouser. &#13;
&#13;
They were married in 1914 at Zion Lutheran Parsonage. George was 20 years old, lived in Shenandoah County and was the son of Paul and Miranda (Polk) Funkhouser. Ada was the daughter of Lemuel and Bettie Litten. &#13;
&#13;
After his first wife died, George W. married Mae Butler who died just before he did in 1966. &#13;
&#13;
He is buried in the Zion Lutheran Church cemetery near Hamburg, Virginia. His first wife, Ada, is buried there as well.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca 1915-1920</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="454834">
                <text>Identified in 2002 by Sandra Yelton who has the same photograph at home. Her maternal grandfather was Ada Litten's brother.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Ada (Litten) Funkhouser appears  in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 004281, 004321 and 004322. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="629144">
                <text>George Funkhouser appears  in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 004281 and 004321. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="629145">
                <text>Also, Ada's sister, Ida, appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 004284 and 001086.</text>
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        <name>Couples</name>
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        <name>Funkhouser</name>
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        <name>Litten</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
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