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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of a large hen house with multiple doors leading from the fenced area into the building.&#13;
&#13;
Chickens are visible in the fenced enclosure and there are turkeys walking by on the outside of the fence.</text>
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                <text>Same building appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 029424, 029428, and 029607.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
Chickens are visible in the fenced enclosure and there are turkeys walking by on the outside of the fence.</text>
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                <text>A vast majority of European immigrants who came to Shenandoah County had a strong German background. With them came the Lutheran faith and the strong desire to preserve their heritage. &#13;
&#13;
The Henkel family of New Market built a printing business designed to serve this constituency. They mass produced German bibles, pamphlets, newspapers, and other works. &#13;
&#13;
One of their most notable works was the “ABCs of Instruction for Girls and Boys of the Lutheran Faith.” It was designed to teach children of these German immigrants in a way that maintained their cultural heritage in a country known for assimilation. The book included scores of drawings such as the one above that helped pupils learn both German and English words. &#13;
&#13;
The images that were used in this work were simple and wholesome in appearance. This reflected both the inexpensive, rudimentary printing machinery used by the Henkels and the Germanic cultural beliefs that centered around the simple lifestyle. The picture associated with school children promotes the subservient, dutiful children and the family matron fulfilling her duty to educate her children. &#13;
&#13;
What lessons do pictures teach us today?&#13;
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&#13;
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                <text>Dan Smith</text>
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                <text>Mother Mary F B, EnslavedPerson:18568</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Henry A. Funkhouser</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="530268">
                <text>Portrait photograph of Henry A. Funkhouser of Strasburg. &#13;
&#13;
He was a member of the Shenandoah County Board of Supervisors in the 1940s. </text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "Jan 1929".</text>
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                <text>Identified by library staff in 2026 utilizing another photograph of the subject. </text>
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                <text>Henry A. Funkhoser appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 018580  and 040291. </text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Barrick, Brook E. (1927-2018)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of the Barrick family. &#13;
&#13;
Pictured standing (l to r) are: Alma (Wakeman) Barrick and her son, Brook E. Barrick.&#13;
&#13;
Pictured seated (l to r) are: John "Harry" Barrick and his daughter, Betty (Barrick) Estep.&#13;
&#13;
The family lived in the Wakemans Grove area. Alma was the daughter of Lemuel Wakeman, the first ordained minister of Wakemans Grove Church of the Brethren.</text>
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                <text>John Harry Barrick appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 003631, 008534, and 015812.</text>
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                <text>Alma (Wakeman) Barrick appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 003631, 008534, and 015812.</text>
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                <text>Brook E. Barrick appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 003631, and 015812.</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Barrick, John Harry (1904-1972)</text>
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                <text>A photograph of the Barrick family. &#13;
&#13;
Pictured standing (l to r) are: Betty (Barrick) Estep and her brother, Brook E. Barrick. &#13;
&#13;
Pictured seated (l to r) are:  John "Harry" Barrick and his wife, Alma (Wakeman) Barrick. &#13;
&#13;
The family lived in the Wakemans Grove area. Alma was the daughter of Lemuel Wakeman, the first ordained minister of Wakemans Grove Church of the Brethren.</text>
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                <text>Labeled "June 1945" on box of plates.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2010 by Ina Wakeman, a niece of Harry and Alma Barrick.</text>
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                <text>John Harry Barrick appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 003631, 008534, and 015812.</text>
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                <text>Alma (Wakeman) Barrick appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 003631, 008534, and 015812.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Henry Clay Allen with a mustache and wearing a suit. &#13;
&#13;
Henry was born in Botetourt County, Virginia, a son of John James Allen and Mary Elizabeth Payne (Jackson) Allen. His father was born in Woodstock.&#13;
&#13;
He is best remembered for his service as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.&#13;
&#13;
His wife was Julia McKay (Gatewood) Allen, who he married in 1867.  The couple went on to raise at least eight children together. &#13;
&#13;
Henry is buried in Woodstock, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
This is a cropped copy of Morrison Studio Collection number 024628.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff who found the same image on the Find-A-Grave website.</text>
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                <text>Henry Clay Allen appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 002670 and 024628.</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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&#13;
Henry was born in Botetourt County, Virginia, a son of John James Allen and Mary Elizabeth Payne (Jackson) Allen. His father was born in Woodstock.&#13;
&#13;
He is best remembered for his service as the Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates.&#13;
&#13;
His wife was Julia McKay (Gatewood) Allen, who he married in 1867. The couple went on to raise at least eight children together.&#13;
&#13;
The two are buried together in Woodstock, Virginia.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2025 by library staff based on another image of him in the Morrison Studio Collection.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Ellis, Henry Clay (1917-1990)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Henry Clay Ellis of Strasburg standing beside a gate. He was the son of William Henry Clay Ellis and Bess Ellen (Machir) Ellis. &#13;
&#13;
As a young man, Henry worked as a bank teller in Washington D. C. There, he met and fell in love with Billie Shannon, born in Clinton, Arkansas, and the daughter of William and Minnie (Williams) Shannon. They married on May 25, 1941, in Strasburg. &#13;
&#13;
Henry died in Fairfax, Virginia, in 1990. By then, he was a banking executive for the Bank of Southern Maryland. &#13;
&#13;
His funeral arrangements were handled by Stover's in Strasburg, although he was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2007 by Graham Conner who lived across the street from the subject and remembered that his father was a Grand Wizard of the Klu Klux Klan. Mr. Conner also remembered seeing a KKK parade in Strasburg in 1928.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Photograph showing unidentified members of the Henry family on the front porch of their house in Woodstock, Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
The house stands at 528 Henry Drive in Woodstock. </text>
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                <text>Location identified by Bill Wine in 2025. </text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284691">
                <text>016961</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="284692">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="284694">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="284695">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Henry Lauck Hottel</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hottel, Henry Lauck (1880-1953)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="522004">
                <text>Portrait photograph of Henry Lauck Hottel, know as "Lauck", wearing round glasses and a suit with a striped tie.&#13;
&#13;
His parents were George Henry and Laura Lee (Painter) Hottel.  He married Ethel Ray (Bowman) Hottel.  &#13;
&#13;
He owned and operated the Strasburg Laundry for many years.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="522005">
                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "1934-1936".</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2011 by Graham Conner.</text>
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        <name>Hottel</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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  <item itemId="15077" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="121096">
                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="121097">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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              <text>ca. 1796</text>
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          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
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        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="124038">
              <text>Henry was given his freedom by the Superior Court in a jury verdict. We was described as being about 37 years old, having a stout build, being 5' 8.25'' tall, a scar on his chin, a scar on his breast bone left side, and a small scar between his eyebrows.</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="124039">
              <text>Roy, Henry (M, 37): Free Negro Register, 11-11-1833, Virginia Untold: The African American Narrative Digital Collection, Library of Virginia, Richmond, Va.</text>
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          <name>Additional Information</name>
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              <text>Enslaved by Unknown.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Henry Roy</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County&#13;
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="124031">
                <text>November 11, 1833</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="124032">
                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:20014&#13;
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Identified in 2025 by Kate Schindler.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Hepner View House</text>
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&#13;
The building operated as a boarding house operated by Florence Hepner  in the 1930's. It is located at 5923 Gospel Street in Mount Jackson.&#13;
&#13;
The image is labelled, "Hepner View House. Mt. Jackson, Va."</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Herbaugh, Marcus M. (1912-1954)</text>
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                <text>Recording &amp; registration - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Marriage certificate attesting that Marcus Herbaugh and Sadie Bell Richard were married in Maurertown, Virginia, on October 22, 1938.&#13;
&#13;
The minister was Rev. L.M. Helsley.</text>
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                <text>Photographs of Marcus M. Herbaugh appear in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 009796 and 026929.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Herbert "Hink" Powell in his U.S. Army uniform. &#13;
&#13;
Herbert grew up in Fort Valley, one of at least eight children born to Kemper Clay (1896-1938) and Zola Eugenia (Munch) Powell (1900-1978).&#13;
&#13;
When Herbert turned 18 and registered for the WWII draft, his father had already died. Herbert was working for Harry Dinges in the St. David’s region of Fort Valley. &#13;
&#13;
He served in the U.S. Army from December 1943 to April 1946 and then re-enlisted for another tour from January 1948 to January 1949.  He never married, lived in Luray, and was working as a cook for the U.S. Government when he died. &#13;
&#13;
He is buried in the Munch Family Cemetery in Fort Valley.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Wedding photograph of Herbert Cummins and his new bride, Geneva C. (Painter) Cummins. They were married in September 1946.&#13;
&#13;
“Herbert”, as he was known, was born in Anstead, West Virginia, to Charles Herbert (1895-1962) and Gladys Signora (Tolley) (1895-1963) Cummins. He graduated from Edinburg High School (where he played on the basketball team) in 1943 and married Geneva Catherine (Painter) Cummins (1926-1991) a few years later.&#13;
&#13;
Geneva was born in Woodstock to Charles Hubert (1895-1967) and Mary Elizabeth (Combs) (1898-1993) Painter. She graduated from Edinburg High School. &#13;
&#13;
When she married in 1946, she worked as a stenographer and lived in Edinburg. Herbert was a student living in Arlington, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The 1950 census found Geneva and Herbert living in the Madison District of Shenandoah County. They lived with Geneva’s parents and her two younger siblings. Geneva worked as a bookkeeper in a poultry plant while Herbert worked as a printer’s helper in a printing plant.&#13;
&#13;
They had at least one son, Donald S. Cummins, who lived in Edinburg.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2004 by Nancye L. Bowman, friends of the couple.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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“Herbert”, as he was known, was born in Anstead, West Virginia, to Charles Herbert (1895-1962) and Gladys Signora (Tolley) (1895-1963) Cummins. He graduated from Edinburg High School (where he played on the basketball team) in 1943 and married Geneva Catherine (Painter) Cummins (1926-1991) a few years later.&#13;
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Geneva was born in Woodstock to Charles Hubert (1895-1967) and Mary Elizabeth (Combs) (1898-1993) Painter. She graduated from Edinburg High School.&#13;
&#13;
When she married in 1946, she worked as a stenographer and lived in Edinburg. Herbert was a student living in Arlington, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The 1950 census found Geneva and Herbert living in the Madison District of Shenandoah County. They lived with Geneva’s parents and her two younger siblings. Geneva worked as a bookkeeper in a poultry plant while Herbert worked as a printer’s helper in a printing plant.&#13;
&#13;
They had at least one son, Donald S. Cummins, who lived in Edinburg.&#13;
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Charles Herbert Cummins, Jr., and his wife, Geneva Catherine "Kathleen" (Painter) Cummins, taken on their wedding day in September 1946.&#13;
&#13;
“Herbert”, as he was known, was born in Anstead, West Virginia, to Charles Herbert (1895-1962) and Gladys Signora (Tolley) (1895-1963) Cummins. He graduated from Edinburg High School (where he played on the basketball team) in 1943 and married Geneva Catherine (Painter) Cummins (1926-1991) a few years later.&#13;
&#13;
Geneva was born in Woodstock to Charles Hubert (1895-1967) and Mary Elizabeth (Combs) (1898-1993) Painter. She graduated from Edinburg High School.&#13;
&#13;
When she married in 1946, she worked as a stenographer and lived in Edinburg. Herbert was a student living in Arlington, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The 1950 census found Geneva and Herbert living in the Madison District of Shenandoah County. They lived with Geneva’s parents and her two younger siblings. Geneva worked as a bookkeeper in a poultry plant while Herbert worked as a printer’s helper in a printing plant.&#13;
&#13;
They had at least one son, Donald S. Cummins, who lived in Edinburg.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226601">
                <text>005071</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226603">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226604">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226605">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="459131">
                <text>Herbert Cramer and Another MMA Football Player</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Massanutten Military Academy (Woodstock, Shenandoah County, Va.)</text>
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                <text>Cadets - Virginia - Woodstock</text>
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                <text>Football players - Virginia - Woodstock</text>
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                <text>Cramer, Herbert Smith (1905-1989)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Photograph of two Massanutten Military Academy (MMA) cadets standing outside a school building and wearing their school's football uniform.&#13;
&#13;
Herbert Smith Cramer, who went by Smith Cramer, is the cadet on the right. He played on the 1923 and 1924 Massanutten Academy football teams. &#13;
&#13;
An unidentified cadet is on the left. &#13;
&#13;
The two were members of Massanutten Military Academy's 1926 Varsity Football Team. </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>Labelled "July 1926" on box of plates.</text>
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                <text>ca. 1926</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="494891">
                <text>Herbert Smith Cramer appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 004256, 005071, 005074, 006321, 007336, 020036, 020057, 020074, 020125, 020135, 020163, 020164, and 027634. </text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="499686">
                <text>Herbert Smith Cramer identified utilizing the 1924 academy yearbook "Helmet" and the 1925 Massanutten Academy catalog. </text>
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        <name>Cadets</name>
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        <name>Cramer</name>
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        <name>Football</name>
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      <tag tagId="319">
        <name>Massanutten Military Academy</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>MMA</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>Sports</name>
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      <tag tagId="1813">
        <name>Students</name>
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      <tag tagId="1723">
        <name>Uniforms</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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