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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Bauserman, James Earl (1897-1979)</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James Earl Bauserman. &#13;
&#13;
James was the son of James Russell Bauserman and Flora Bell (Bradley) Bauserman. He worked as a painter his entire life.&#13;
&#13;
James was originally married to Susie (Jones) Bauserman who died in 1923 leaving behind two daughters. &#13;
&#13;
His second wife was Frances Hoshour. They had one son, Paul Bauserman. &#13;
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                <text>Identified in 2002 by James E. Morrison, Sr., who was a former neighbor of the subject. They lived across W. High Street in Woodstock from one another in the 1960's. </text>
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                <text>Also identified in 2017 by Mary Kathryn Sours. Her husband, Wayne Preston Sours was James Earl Bauserman's nephew. She had the same photograph at her home.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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                <text>James Eldred Swartz</text>
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                <text>Swartz, James Eldred (1899-1994)</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of J. Eldred Swartz posed in studio. &#13;
&#13;
Mr. Swartz was the principal of Triplett High School in Mount Jackson. He was married to Virginia (Hornsby) Swartz in 1940.</text>
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                <text>Subject identified in 2005 by Virginia W. Dellinger. </text>
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                <text>J. Eldred Swartz appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 005644, 006729 and 014627.</text>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 2, book A,  (2010), 15.</text>
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              <text>James is listed as "a free negro, manumitted" on the registered free black list, dated October 9, 1854.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of James Franklin Wetzel as a boy, posed cheek-to-cheek with his mother, Drucilla (Hottel) Wetzel.&#13;
&#13;
James lived in Woodstock as a boy, but spent his later years in Edinburg. He finished high school and served in the U.S. Army during WWII from 1943-1946. After the war, James was, for many years, a textile worker at the American Viscose Corporation. &#13;
&#13;
His wife was Lelia Whetzel (1917-1966) from Mount Jackson. Lelia was the daughter of Hallie Benjamin and Sarah Annie (Clinedinst) Whetzel.&#13;
&#13;
Drucilla E. (Hottel) Wetzel was born near Columbia Furnace to James R. (1851-1915) and Catherine “Kate” (Bradfield) (1857-1929) Hottel. She married George Wetzel (1854-1918) in 1904, a man much older than she who had children of his own from a prior marriage. &#13;
&#13;
Together, the couple had three more children: Catherine Marie, Reva Elizabeth, and James Franklin Wetzel&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>James Foltz wearing lace up boots and seated on a stool in the studio.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photo of two separate portrait photographs of James Fultz as a young man in a suit and tie.&#13;
&#13;
A photograph similar to these was used in the 1964 Stonewall Jackson High School Yearbook (SJHS) titled, "Jacksonian Heritage".&#13;
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                <text>Students - Virginia - Quicksburg</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by Kenna Fansler using the 1964 SJHS yearbook.</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>001412</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="169840">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="458479">
                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Undated</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Biographical information compiled from various public records and genealogical sources.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Identified as "Jimmy the Greek" in 2002 by Charlotte Clinedinst. She remembered he owned and operated the New York Restaurant in the old hotel building in Woodstock.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
                </elementText>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.&#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to help operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas standing by a bench in a suit and bow tie.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed. In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there. We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee.&#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”. When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "Oct 1930".</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff who compared this image to others in the collection.</text>
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                <text>Additional biographical information was compiled from public records.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Damaged photograph of James G. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.&#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to help operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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&#13;
Identified (l to r)  in the picture are: the young wife of Father George Ligdis, Father George Ligdis (James G. Kotsianas’ father-in-law), James’ daughter Evanthia Kostianas (Caracostis),  Konstando Kotsianas (James’ wife), and George Consin (the couple’s oldest son). The date of the picture is unknown, but it was most likely taken in Kalesmenon, Greece, where the family lived. &#13;
&#13;
James G. Kotsianas was a Greek immigrant who operated the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.” &#13;
&#13;
He had left his wife and children behind in Greece when he immigrated to the United States and made many trips back to Greece to visit.&#13;
 &#13;
When the Italians invaded Greece in 1940, James returned to Greece to fight. He was unable to return to the United States until 1946, after the war. When he returned, he brought his wife and two youngest children back with him. &#13;
&#13;
In 1947, he moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, with his family and lived there until his death in 1956. &#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Identified in July 2023, by James F. Kotsianas of Knoxville, Tennessee, who is the son of Frank Kotsianas, the third child of James G. and Konstando Kotsianas.</text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George J. Kotsianas</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, George J. (1918-2004)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas and his son George J. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Greece, James G. Kotsianas was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
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                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George J. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006637, 024115, 024116, 024713, 024714, and 024715.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2023 utilizing other photographs of the subject. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="556537">
                <text>George Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2025 utilizing other photographs of the subject, family images, and genealogy information. </text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George J. Kotsianas</text>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas, seated, with his son George J. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Greece, James G. Kotsianas was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947. &#13;
&#13;
He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
&#13;
He made several trips back to Greece and, just before Christmas in 1934, he was accompanied on his return to the U.S. by his 16-year old son, George James Kotsianas.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas was identified in 2025 by library staff based on other images of him in the Morrison Studio Collection.</text>
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                <text>George Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2025 utilizing other photographs of the subject, family images, and genealogy information. </text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George J. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006637, 024115, 024116, 024713, 024714, and 024715.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George J. Kotsianas</text>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas (right) with his son, George J. Kotsianas (left).&#13;
&#13;
A native of Greece, James G. Kotsianas was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947.&#13;
&#13;
He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
&#13;
He made several trips back to Greece and, just before Christmas in 1934, he was accompanied on his return to the U.S. by his 16-year old son, George James Kotsianas.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "May 1939".</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas was identified in 2025 by library staff based on other images of him in the Morrison Studio Collection.</text>
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                <text>George Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2025 utilizing other photographs of the subject, family images, and genealogy information.</text>
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                <text>Identified as "Jimmy the Greek on the right" in 2012 on an unsigned ID form.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George J. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006637, 024115, 024116, 024713, 024714, and 024715.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (seated) and his friend and business partner, George Pappas (standing). &#13;
&#13;
James Kotsianas was a Greek immigrant who came to Woodstock Virginia in 1922 to open the New York Restaurant, located on Court Square where the Circuit Courthouse is currently located (2023).&#13;
&#13;
Initially James, along with four other Greek men were listed as partners. George Pappas was one of the partners, originally.&#13;
&#13;
By 1931, all the partners had been bought out except for James and one other, Pete Blentson.  James became co-proprietor of the restaurant and remained so until 1947, when he sold his stake in the restaurant to Blentson and moved to Knoxville, Tennessee.&#13;
&#13;
His friend and brother-in-law, George Pappas, was originally from Evrytanias, Greece.  He started out in Woodstock with James and others but moved to Pulaski in the early 1940's where he operated a restaurant until his death.&#13;
&#13;
George's wife, Stella, and daughter, Eva, arrived from Greece in 1947, after the war. They settled in Pulaski and had another daughter, Helen Rena Pappas, a few years later.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George Pappas appears in Morrison Photos 002633, 004752, 008113, 008408, 008533, 011697, 017590, 017591, and 025012.</text>
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                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1933".</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified by Lyn Slone and Eva Collis.</text>
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        <name>Pappas</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="287875">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="465956">
                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George Pappas</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465957">
                <text>Kotsianas, James George (1886-1956)</text>
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                <text>Pappas, George E. (1897-1959)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465959">
                <text>Photograph of James George Kotsianas (right) and his friend and business partner, George Pappas (left). &#13;
&#13;
James was a Greek immigrant who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in 1922 to open the New York Restaurant, located on Court Square where the Circuit Courthouse is currently located (2023). &#13;
&#13;
Initially,  James and four other Greek men (including George Pappas) were listed as partners, but around 1931, James and only one other man became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to his partner and moved, with his family, to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
George Pappas was the son of Konstantine and Eleni Kotsikakis and was from Evrytanias, Greece, a region of mountains, rivers, and green hills in central Greece.  He started out in Woodstock with James Kotsianas but moved to Pulaski in the early 1940's where he operated a restaurant for many years.&#13;
&#13;
George's wife, Stella, and oldest daughter, Eva, arrived from Greece in 1947. The family settled in Pulaski and had another daughter, Helen Rena Pappas, a few years later.&#13;
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            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George Pappas appears in Morrison Photos 002633, 004752, 008113, 008408, 008533, 011697, 017590, 017591, and 025012.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1933".</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479003">
                <text>Identified by Lyn Slone and Eva Collis.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Kotsianas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1583">
        <name>Pappas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>022186</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308733">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="308734">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308735">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465965">
                <text>James G. Kotsianas and the Blentson Family</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)&#13;
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              <elementText elementTextId="465967">
                <text>Blentson, Pete (1890-1956)&#13;
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              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="465968">
                <text>Blentson, Rena Pappas (1900-1973)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465969">
                <text>Blentson, Angelo P. (1931-1991)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465970">
                <text>Blentson, Helen</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (left) and Pete Blentson (center) with his wife Rena (Pappas) Blentson and children Angelo and Helen.&#13;
&#13;
James, Pete, and Rena were all Greek immigrants who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in the early 1920s. James and Pete operated the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock starting in 1922. &#13;
&#13;
Initially, James and Pete, along with three other Greek men were listed as partners, but around 1931 they became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to Pete who then operated the restaurant until his death in 1956. &#13;
&#13;
Following Pete Blentson’s death, his son Angelo operated the restaurant through at least 1961. Rena (Pappas) Blentson and her family also operated the Blue Star Diner in Woodstock from 1957-1961 when the diner and family moved to Newport News Virginia.  &#13;
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465989">
                <text>Rena (Pappas) Blentson appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001419, 008113, 022186, 022213, 022214, 023885, 024872, 024083, 024155, 024972, 024976, 024082, and 040256.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="465992">
                <text>Pete Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006385, 006430, 008527, 008528, 017634, 022213, 024872, 024972, 024976, 022186, and 040256.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="465993">
                <text>Angelo P. Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, and 040256.</text>
              </elementText>
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                <text>Helen Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, 040256.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544317">
                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1934".</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544926">
                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff using other images of the same people in the Morrison collection.</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Pappas</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>022213</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="308867">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="308869">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308870">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Rena (Pappas) Blentson appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001419, 008113, 022186, 022213, 022214, 023885, 024872, 024083, 024155, 024972, 024976, 024082, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Pete Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006385, 006430, 008527, 008528, 017634, 022213, 024872, 024972, 024976, 022186, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Angelo P. Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Helen Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, 040256.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544454">
                <text>James G. Kotsianas and the Blentson Family</text>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Rena Pappas (1900-1973)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Angelo P. (1931-1991)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Helen&#13;
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (left) and Pete Blentson (center) with his wife Rena (Pappas) Blentson and children Angelo and Helen.&#13;
&#13;
James, Pete, and Rena were all Greek immigrants who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in the early 1920s. James and Pete operated the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock starting in 1922.&#13;
&#13;
Initially, James and Pete, along with three other Greek men were listed as partners, but around 1931 they became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to Pete who then operated the restaurant until his death in 1956.&#13;
&#13;
Following Pete Blentson’s death, his son Angelo operated the restaurant through at least 1961. Rena (Pappas) Blentson and her family also operated the Blue Star Diner in Woodstock from 1957-1961 when the diner and the family moved to Newport News, Virginia.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1934".</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>No ID form. "Jimmy the Greek" was written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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        <name>Blentson</name>
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        <name>Children</name>
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        <name>Kotsianas</name>
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        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="1583">
        <name>Pappas</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37121">
                  <text>Farms, Factories, and the Frontlines: Shenandoah County in the World Wars</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37122">
                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1914-1918</text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County (Va)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37125">
                  <text>A collection of materials related to World War One and World War Two, primarily focusing on activities in Shenandoah County and soldiers from the area serving overseas. Much of this material was collected through, or for, the local activities of the World War One Centennial Commemoration Commission and the World War Two 75th anniversary commission. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="37126">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library. </text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38060">
                <text>James George</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38664">
                <text>George, James</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38666">
                <text>Photograph taken by Hugh Morrison showing James George, a Shenandoah County resident who served in the US Army during World War Two. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hugh Morrison</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38668">
                <text>Shenandoah County Historical Society Hugh Morrison Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38669">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38670">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38671">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38672">
                <text>01990</text>
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        <name>Morrison</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="681">
        <name>Veterans</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>WWII</name>
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  <item itemId="14834" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                <elementText elementTextId="121097">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="118950">
              <text>Enslaved by John Rice.</text>
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              <text>According to the 1860 census, John W. Rice was 67 years old, and he owned four slaves: a 15-year-old black female, a 9-year-old mulatto male, a 9-year-old black male, and a 5-year-old mulatto female.</text>
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              <text>James Gray previously had been enslaved by John Newman, the father of Sarah Ann Rice. The relationship between Sarah Rice and John Rice is unclear.&#13;
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        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="118951">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="118952">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="118956">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="118957">
              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 4, book A,  (2010), 10.</text>
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        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
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        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
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              <text>Lived in New Market, Virginia. In 1862, Robert Johnson was willed to Sarah Ann Rice.</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18422</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118949">
                <text>James Gray</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118953">
                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>New Market (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118955">
                <text>September 8, 1862</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118958">
                <text>Emmanuel, EnslavedPerson:18423</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118959">
                <text> Lemuel, EnslavedPerson:18424</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118960">
                <text> William, EnslavedPerson:18425</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118961">
                <text> Catherine, EnslavedPerson:18426</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118962">
                <text> Lavinia, EnslavedPerson:18427</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118963">
                <text> Robert Hughes, EnslavedPerson:18428</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118964">
                <text> Arthur, EnslavedPerson:18429</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118965">
                <text> John, EnslavedPerson:18430</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118966">
                <text> Peggy, EnslavedPerson:18431</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118967">
                <text> Diania, EnslavedPerson:18432</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118968">
                <text> Ann, EnslavedPerson:18433</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118969">
                <text> Robert Johnson, EnslavedPerson:18434</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="118970">
                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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      <tag tagId="1369">
        <name>Enslaved</name>
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      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>New Market</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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