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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas.&#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed. In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there. We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee.&#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”. When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "Oct 1930".</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff who compared this image to others in the collection.</text>
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                <text>Additional biographical information was compiled from public records.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to helped operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.&#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James G. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Kalesmenon, Greece, James was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock, Virginia, from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek”.&#13;
&#13;
We are unsure of the year that James first immigrated to the United States, but by August 1929, he had a U.S. passport indicating he was already a naturalized citizen. He made trips back to Greece when he could because his wife and children still lived there. His wife was Konstando (Ligdis) Kotsianas. She was the daughter of a Greek Orthodox Priest, Father George Ligdis. The couple’s two youngest sons, Theophanis (Frank) and John, were conceived during these home visits. James brought his oldest son, George, a 16-year old student, back to the United States with him in 1934. He had a daughter, Evanthia, as well.&#13;
&#13;
James first opened the restaurant in Woodstock in 1922 and it was located in the Locke building in its early days. Then, it was moved across the street and into the old Holtzman Hotel building where it remained and operated until it closed.  In 1929, a partnership was formed between James Kotsianas, Pete Blentson (who may have been his cousin), George Pappas (who may have been related to Pete’s wife), and two other Greek men. The 1930 census in April found all five living together on Main Street and working as waiters in a restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
Over the years, James’s partners were bought out and by 1938, he and “Chef” Bentson were the sole proprietors of the popular restaurant.&#13;
&#13;
James returned to Greece shortly after the Italians invaded Greece in 1940. Local newspapers reported that he went back to fight for Greece and was captured there.  We do not know much about his years there, but he was probably unable to return to the U.S. until after the war ended.&#13;
&#13;
During James’s absence, his son, George, remained in the U.S. and became a U.S. citizen and registered for the WWII draft during this time. After he graduated from Massanutten Military Academy (MMA), he continued to help operate the New York Restaurant. &#13;
&#13;
James returned to the United States in 1946. When he arrived in New York, he brought his wife, “Konstante”, 19-year old son, “Theophanis”, and his youngest, 16-year old John. Their final destination was Knoxville, Tennessee, however, the family first went to Woodstock where his son, Frank, attended Massanutten Military Academy for at least a year. James sold his share of the New York Restaurant to his partner, Pete Blentson, in 1947. James and his family then moved to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
He spent his last years in Knoxville, his family around him, where he operated “The Garden” Restaurant with his oldest son, George “Consin”.  When he died, it was reported that his mother and sisters were still in Greece.</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and Family</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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                <text>Caracostis, Evanthia Kotsianas (1915-1988)</text>
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                <text>Consin, George J. (1918-2004)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas, super-imposed onto a photograph of his wife, in-laws, and two oldest children in Greece. &#13;
&#13;
Identified (l to r)  in the picture are: the young wife of Father George Ligdis, Father George Ligdis (James G. Kotsianas’ father-in-law), James’ daughter Evanthia Kostianas (Caracostis),  Konstando Kotsianas (James’ wife), and George Consin (the couple’s oldest son). The date of the picture is unknown, but it was most likely taken in Kalesmenon, Greece, where the family lived. &#13;
&#13;
James G. Kotsianas was a Greek immigrant who operated the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.” &#13;
&#13;
He had left his wife and children behind in Greece when he immigrated to the United States and made many trips back to Greece to visit.&#13;
 &#13;
When the Italians invaded Greece in 1940, James returned to Greece to fight. He was unable to return to the United States until 1946, after the war. When he returned, he brought his wife and two youngest children back with him. &#13;
&#13;
In 1947, he moved to Knoxville, Tennessee, with his family and lived there until his death in 1956. &#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Father George Ligdis appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 013935 and 021505.</text>
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                <text>Undated</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in July 2023, by James F. Kotsianas of Knoxville, Tennessee, who is the son of Frank Kotsianas, the third child of James G. and Konstando Kotsianas.</text>
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        <name>Children</name>
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        <name>Greece</name>
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        <name>Kotsianas</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250911">
                <text>006637</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="250913">
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="250915">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465926">
                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George J. Kotsianas</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, George J. (1918-2004)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="465928">
                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas and his son George J. Kotsianas. &#13;
&#13;
A native of Greece, James G. Kotsianas was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947. He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="465929">
                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George J. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006637, 024115, 024116, 024713, 024714, and 024715.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2023 utilizing other photographs of the subject. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="556537">
                <text>George Kotsianas identified by library staff in 2025 utilizing other photographs of the subject, family images, and genealogy information. </text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
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He made several trips back to Greece and, just before Christmas in 1934, he was accompanied on his return to the U.S. by his 16-year old son, George James Kotsianas.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
A native of Greece, James G. Kotsianas was the proprietor of the New York Restaurant in Woodstock Virginia from 1922-1947.&#13;
&#13;
He was known locally as “Jimmy the Greek.”&#13;
&#13;
He made several trips back to Greece and, just before Christmas in 1934, he was accompanied on his return to the U.S. by his 16-year old son, George James Kotsianas.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George Pappas&#13;
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (seated) and his friend and business partner, George Pappas (standing). &#13;
&#13;
James Kotsianas was a Greek immigrant who came to Woodstock Virginia in 1922 to open the New York Restaurant, located on Court Square where the Circuit Courthouse is currently located (2023).&#13;
&#13;
Initially James, along with four other Greek men were listed as partners. George Pappas was one of the partners, originally.&#13;
&#13;
By 1931, all the partners had been bought out except for James and one other, Pete Blentson.  James became co-proprietor of the restaurant and remained so until 1947, when he sold his stake in the restaurant to Blentson and moved to Knoxville, Tennessee.&#13;
&#13;
His friend and brother-in-law, George Pappas, was originally from Evrytanias, Greece.  He started out in Woodstock with James and others but moved to Pulaski in the early 1940's where he operated a restaurant until his death.&#13;
&#13;
George's wife, Stella, and daughter, Eva, arrived from Greece in 1947, after the war. They settled in Pulaski and had another daughter, Helen Rena Pappas, a few years later.</text>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1933".</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="479005">
                <text>Identified by Lyn Slone and Eva Collis.</text>
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        <name>Pappas</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="287873">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="287875">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas and George Pappas</text>
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                <text>Photograph of James George Kotsianas (right) and his friend and business partner, George Pappas (left). &#13;
&#13;
James was a Greek immigrant who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in 1922 to open the New York Restaurant, located on Court Square where the Circuit Courthouse is currently located (2023). &#13;
&#13;
Initially,  James and four other Greek men (including George Pappas) were listed as partners, but around 1931, James and only one other man became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to his partner and moved, with his family, to Knoxville, Tennessee. &#13;
&#13;
George Pappas was the son of Konstantine and Eleni Kotsikakis and was from Evrytanias, Greece, a region of mountains, rivers, and green hills in central Greece.  He started out in Woodstock with James Kotsianas but moved to Pulaski in the early 1940's where he operated a restaurant for many years.&#13;
&#13;
George's wife, Stella, and oldest daughter, Eva, arrived from Greece in 1947. The family settled in Pulaski and had another daughter, Helen Rena Pappas, a few years later.&#13;
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>George Pappas appears in Morrison Photos 002633, 004752, 008113, 008408, 008533, 011697, 017590, 017591, and 025012.</text>
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                <text>ca. 1945</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1933".</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
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                <text>Identified by Lyn Slone and Eva Collis.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (left) and Pete Blentson (center) with his wife Rena (Pappas) Blentson and children Angelo and Helen.&#13;
&#13;
James, Pete, and Rena were all Greek immigrants who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in the early 1920s. James and Pete operated the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock starting in 1922. &#13;
&#13;
Initially, James and Pete, along with three other Greek men were listed as partners, but around 1931 they became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to Pete who then operated the restaurant until his death in 1956. &#13;
&#13;
Following Pete Blentson’s death, his son Angelo operated the restaurant through at least 1961. Rena (Pappas) Blentson and her family also operated the Blue Star Diner in Woodstock from 1957-1961 when the diner and family moved to Newport News Virginia.  &#13;
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Rena (Pappas) Blentson appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001419, 008113, 022186, 022213, 022214, 023885, 024872, 024083, 024155, 024972, 024976, 024082, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Pete Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006385, 006430, 008527, 008528, 017634, 022213, 024872, 024972, 024976, 022186, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Angelo P. Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Helen Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, 040256.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1934".</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff using other images of the same people in the Morrison collection.</text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Pappas</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="308866">
                <text>022213</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="308869">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="308870">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>James G. Kotsianas appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001412, 004910, 006637, 007326, 007327, 007731, 008634, 013935, 017590, 017591, 021296, 021692, 022186, 022213, 022563, 024115, 024715, and 040256.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544463">
                <text>Rena (Pappas) Blentson appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001419, 008113, 022186, 022213, 022214, 023885, 024872, 024083, 024155, 024972, 024976, 024082, and 040256.</text>
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                <text>Pete Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006385, 006430, 008527, 008528, 017634, 022213, 024872, 024972, 024976, 022186, and 040256.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="544465">
                <text>Angelo P. Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, and 040256.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544466">
                <text>Helen Blentson appears in Morrison Studio images 006430, 022186, 022213, 024872, 024976, 040256.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="544454">
                <text>James G. Kotsianas and the Blentson Family</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Kotsianas, James G. (1886-1956)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Pete (1890-1956)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Rena Pappas (1900-1973)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="544458">
                <text>Blentson, Angelo P. (1931-1991)</text>
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                <text>Blentson, Helen&#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="544460">
                <text>Photograph of James G. Kotsianas (left) and Pete Blentson (center) with his wife Rena (Pappas) Blentson and children Angelo and Helen.&#13;
&#13;
James, Pete, and Rena were all Greek immigrants who came to Woodstock, Virginia, in the early 1920s. James and Pete operated the New York Restaurant on Court Square in Woodstock starting in 1922.&#13;
&#13;
Initially, James and Pete, along with three other Greek men were listed as partners, but around 1931 they became co-proprietors of the restaurant. In 1947, James sold his stake in the restaurant to Pete who then operated the restaurant until his death in 1956.&#13;
&#13;
Following Pete Blentson’s death, his son Angelo operated the restaurant through at least 1961. Rena (Pappas) Blentson and her family also operated the Blue Star Diner in Woodstock from 1957-1961 when the diner and the family moved to Newport News, Virginia.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "June 1934".</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>No ID form. "Jimmy the Greek" was written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Pappas</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
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  <item itemId="6665" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37121">
                  <text>Farms, Factories, and the Frontlines: Shenandoah County in the World Wars</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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                  <text>World War, 1914-1918</text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County (Va)</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="37125">
                  <text>A collection of materials related to World War One and World War Two, primarily focusing on activities in Shenandoah County and soldiers from the area serving overseas. Much of this material was collected through, or for, the local activities of the World War One Centennial Commemoration Commission and the World War Two 75th anniversary commission. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library. </text>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38060">
                <text>James George</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>George, James</text>
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                <text>World War, 1939-1945</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38666">
                <text>Photograph taken by Hugh Morrison showing James George, a Shenandoah County resident who served in the US Army during World War Two. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hugh Morrison</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38668">
                <text>Shenandoah County Historical Society Hugh Morrison Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38670">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38671">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>01990</text>
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        <name>Morrison</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Veterans</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>WWII</name>
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  <item itemId="14834" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="121098">
                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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      <name>Person</name>
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              <text>Enslaved by John Rice.</text>
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              <text>According to the 1860 census, John W. Rice was 67 years old, and he owned four slaves: a 15-year-old black female, a 9-year-old mulatto male, a 9-year-old black male, and a 5-year-old mulatto female.</text>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="118956">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="118957">
              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 4, book A,  (2010), 10.</text>
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              <text>Enslaved Person</text>
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              <text>Lived in New Market, Virginia. In 1862, Robert Johnson was willed to Sarah Ann Rice.</text>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18422</text>
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                <text>James Gray</text>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>New Market (Va.)</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>September 8, 1862</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118958">
                <text>Emmanuel, EnslavedPerson:18423</text>
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                <text> Lemuel, EnslavedPerson:18424</text>
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                <text> Catherine, EnslavedPerson:18426</text>
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                <text> Lavinia, EnslavedPerson:18427</text>
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                <text> Robert Hughes, EnslavedPerson:18428</text>
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                <text> Arthur, EnslavedPerson:18429</text>
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                <text> John, EnslavedPerson:18430</text>
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                <text> Peggy, EnslavedPerson:18431</text>
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                <text> Diania, EnslavedPerson:18432</text>
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                <text> Ann, EnslavedPerson:18433</text>
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                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Isaac S. Bowman.</text>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Death Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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              <text>ca. 1830</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="120413">
              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 5, book B,  (2010), 217-226.</text>
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              <text>Enslaved Person</text>
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          <name>Biographical Text</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="122187">
              <text>James lived in Mt. Pleasant, Virginia. To help the Union, he gave information to scouts about rebel movements. and helped three cavalrymen when they lost their horses. &#13;
&#13;
James was married to Mary E. Foster. &#13;
&#13;
While enslaved to Isaac Bowman, James would work nights as a shoemaker.&#13;
&#13;
During the war, their property was taken by the Union.&#13;
&#13;
Eventually, he and Mary moved to Washington, D.C. In D.C., they filed with the Southern Claims Commission. James, Mary, and their son, James M. Foster, gave depositions.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18521</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>James H. Foster</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Strasburg (Va.)</text>
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                <text>Mt. Pleasant (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="120414">
                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>July 16, 1878</text>
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        <name>Strasburg</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440910">
                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James H. Johnston</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James Hampton "Ham" Johnston.&#13;
&#13;
Johnston was a cadet at Massanutten Military Academy (MMA) and is wearing his school's uniform.&#13;
&#13;
He was a member of the 1928 graduating class.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>James Hampton Johnston was  Junior at Massanutten Academy in 1927. This photograph was utilized in the 1927 yearbook. </text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified as James H. Johnston in 2025 by library staff utilizing photograph 018537. </text>
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                <text>J.H. Johnston appears in Morrison Studio images 018537 and 021514. </text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Military</name>
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        <name>MMA</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Students</name>
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        <name>Uniforms</name>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
James grew up on Muhlenberg Street in Woodstock and had three older sisters. He graduated from Woodstock High School.&#13;
&#13;
He worked at Southern Dairies in Woodstock until he enlisted in the U.S. Army in August 1943. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
James grew up on Muhlenberg Street in Woodstock and had three older sisters. He graduated from Woodstock High School.&#13;
&#13;
He worked at Southern Dairies in Woodstock until he enlisted in the U.S. Army in August 1943. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Posthumously, he was awarded a purple heart for his actions.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Photograph of High School Graduate, James "Jimmie" Rhinehart. &#13;
&#13;
James was born in Woodstock, the only son of Robert E. Lee (1879-1941) and Blanche Mae (Ryan) (1890-1959) Rhinehart.  His father worked for a local telephone company and later operated a draying business. &#13;
&#13;
James grew up on Muhlenberg Street in Woodstock and had three older sisters. He graduated from Woodstock High School.&#13;
&#13;
He worked at Southern Dairies in Woodstock until he enlisted in the U.S. Army in August 1943. &#13;
&#13;
At first, he was stationed at Ft. Eustis, Virginia, then Ft. Meade, Maryland.  By the late summer of 1944, however, he was fighting in France with Company C in the 175th Infantry Regiment of the 29th Infantry Division. Tragically, he was killed in action that September. &#13;
&#13;
Posthumously, he was awarded a purple heart for his actions.&#13;
&#13;
Private Rhinehart is buried in Normandy, France.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff based on the 1925 Shenandoah Valley Academy yearbook "The Student Echo."</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
Johnson was a member of the academy's class of 1927. </text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "12/16/1927".</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2024 by library staff utilizing other images of James H. Johnson and the 1927 MMA yearbook "The Adjutant." </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hugh Morrison photograph showing James Hardy Rhinehart who served in the US Army during World War Two. He was killed in action. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Hugh Morrison</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Historical Society Hugh Morrison Collection</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38494">
                <text>Unknown</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="38495">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38798">
                <text>01934</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38799">
                <text>15802</text>
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                <text>02377</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="38801">
                <text>01930</text>
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        <name>Morrison</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="681">
        <name>Veterans</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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      <tag tagId="545">
        <name>WWII</name>
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        <src>https://archives.countylib.org/files/original/91e85e9b8bfa064b3eafcc1fba51a395.jpg</src>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168956">
                <text>001346</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="168960">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>James Henry Murdock</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Murdock, James Henry</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of James Henry Murdock, from Washington D.C.,  as a young man. &#13;
&#13;
He worked and helped at Massanutten Military Academy (MMA) in Woodstock during the summers. &#13;
&#13;
After law school, he practiced law in Rockville, Maryland. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1944 per the identifier</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2002 by Betty (Benchoff) Paige. Subject was a classmate (and suitor) of hers at MMA. She remembered he died in the late 1980's or early 1990's and left behind a son.</text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Murdock</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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