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                <text>Letter, Mary R. Dellinger to Noah Dellinger</text>
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                <text>December 17 (1862)&#13;
&#13;
Shenandoah County&#13;
&#13;
Dear brother I seat my self to drop you a few line to let you no that we are all well at present and hope that when these few lines come to hand they may find you in the Same state of health. They say that there can’t be none detailed to work at the furnace and if you and if you can get a Substitute you should get one and don’t matter what price for we cant get a long a tall sence James is gone he started a to the army last Monday I expect you saw him William is a stilling(?) now. Tomorrow Lisa is a going to burther tomorrow. Was over at the butcherin at bowman. I saw _____ bowman he looked good. Turn over.&#13;
&#13;
Try an come home if you can write if you see James tell him to try and come home for I expect he will break take his leg again an if you cant get no substitute write and let us no and we will try and get one. William C. _ he has a sore foot. He cant get about. So much for that I must stop for I don’t know whether you can read this or not for I didn’t write for a year and you must guess at it so I must stop for this time but remain you sister until death. Don’t show this to no body. &#13;
&#13;
Mary R. Dellinger to Mr. noah Dellinger. Write soon &#13;
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                <text>Mary R. Dellinger Helsley</text>
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                <text>Dellinger Civil War Letter Collection</text>
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                <text>December 17, 1862</text>
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              <text>Henrietta Furnace Va June 8 1859&#13;
Dear Uncle&#13;
As an opportunity has presented itself for giving you a few items of news I shall avail myself thereof. &#13;
&#13;
As you hace probably heard ere this, I bought Union Forge last Saturday evening from Saml. Lantz – Israel Rinker having been out before – the property purchased includes the forge, coal house Cribs, mill stables office hay barn, mansion house, &amp; six other houses on that side of creek &amp; 1 on church side opposite forge, also 500 acres of land timbered above Edinburg forge office &amp; complete set of forge tools etc. for which we are to pay 100 tons of bar iron in monthly regular installments, in 3 years time, which makes payments 33 1/3 tons per annum or a shade less than 2 ¾ tons per month. Are to have possession on 1st Septm next. It is as you are well aware the most constant power on the creek and on these terms I think quite cheap. I told Israel Rinker that I would like to consult you first; but Mr. Lantz came here &amp; we got so close that I could not do so. &#13;
No the question is – Do you wish to have ¼ interest in it like furnace here and consolidate this &amp; the forge as one property or not – I would have liked to have seen you ere I closed; but they seemed to be so anxious to arrange it that I could not. &#13;
I shall try to arrange it to make about 50 tons bar iron and same amt. of bloom per annum, which will require about 400 loads of coal – work for one team and pig metal shall have it hauled. Out metal makes excellent bar iron, a little on the red short order but will correct that.&#13;
On account of knocking &amp; jabbing around tungers (?) while in that bad condition when we started the furnace did not want to work fee &amp; clean and Redeneiser begged to have a new hearth put in so that he can see what she will do under proper circumstances – accordingly blewed out last Saturday and expect to have hearth all dressed this week and in furnace to day a week – So that we can start next Monday a week – stopping 2 weeks. I will be down on Sunday as I have to be in Cout on Monday to get my compliment of hands to work road by our place over which I am appointed the supervisor. I understand you are driving things tremendous in the way of getting coal etc. – well that’s all right and if the pig metal would only advance it would be a good deal better yet; but I really am afraid it will be some time yet ere we can expect high prices or fair prices again. &#13;
I hope Congress will give us a fair tariff next session to keep this low priced English iron away: The English Iron Master are mostly doing a losing business at present rates and if England does get involved in the war so that labor will advance they will have to stop or prices get higher and there is no question that at some future day not so very far distant it will like it usually does shoot up as erratic as a comet again but I do not believe for a year to come yet. &#13;
&#13;
Your Nephew&#13;
S.B. Myers&#13;
&#13;
P.S. We are all well an busy as bees as we have but five hands and must make every edge cut. Hope to see you and Hannah up when we have her in full blast.&#13;
Yours S.B.M.&#13;
&#13;
P.S. If you would sooner have nothing to do with Union be perfectly free to express it as I would not for the world wish to have it so against your wishes. &#13;
Yours truly&#13;
S.B.M.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Myers, Samuel B. </text>
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                <text>Letter sent from Samuel B. Myers to his Uncle John Wissler about the purchase of Union Forge, an iron producing forge located near Edinburg Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
The letter was sent from Henrietta Furnace, another iron furnace owned by Myers and Wissler near what is now Basye Virginia. It is dated June 8 1859. </text>
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                <text>Folder 1.30: Letter, Samuel B. Myers to John Wissler, June 8 1859, Henrietta Furnace Virginia, Wissler Letter Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>June 8 1859</text>
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                <text>Letter, Samuel Maddox to W.R. Merriam</text>
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                <text>Liberty Furnace (Va)</text>
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                <text>This letter was sent by Samuel Maddox, an attorney in Washington DC, to William Rush (W.R.) Merriam, President of the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company, on November 23 1908. It discusses Maddox's recent visit to the Liberty Furnace area and some of the activities he engaged in after returning to Washington. &#13;
&#13;
William Maddox had served as Governor of Minnesota from 1889-1892 and first director of the US Census Bureau from 1898-1903. He served as President and principal owner of the Shenandoah Iron and Coal Company from 1905-ca. 1910. The operated Liberty Iron Furnace and the Dinky Railroad. &#13;
&#13;
Samuel Maddox served as one of the company'a attorneys and was a personal friend of Merriam's. He practiced law in Washington DC during the first part of the 20th century. </text>
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                <text>Letter to W.R. Merriam from Samuel Maddox concerning trip, November 23, 1908, Liberty Iron Furnace Collection, 1809-1917, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia, USA.</text>
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                <text>November 23, 1908</text>
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                <text>Letter, Weston &amp; Anderson Civil Engineering to W.R. Merrian, Liberty Furnace VA</text>
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                <text>Wenton, Warren B. </text>
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                <text>Letter sent from "Weston &amp; Anderson, Civil Engineering" located in Wilmington Delaware to W.R. Merrian, President of the Liberty Iron Furnace Company. &#13;
&#13;
The letter references the decision to no longer pursue a possible extension of the Liberty Iron Furnaces Railroad to Lost City West Virginia. Weston &amp; Anderson had been approached about engineering and survey services for the project. &#13;
&#13;
The letter is dated July 27, 1909</text>
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                <text>Folder 1.18: Correspondence, T-Z, 1908-1910, 1 of 2, Series I: Letter Box March 31 1918, Liberty Iron Furnace Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                <text>July 27, 1909</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="431465">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>21-1117-001</text>
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        <name>Dinky</name>
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        <name>Letters</name>
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        <name>Liberty</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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              <text>Cover (19-1121-002)&#13;
&#13;
J. Gatewood Esq. &#13;
Woodstock&#13;
Shenandoah&#13;
Va.&#13;
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              <text>Body (19-1121-001)&#13;
&#13;
For the Sentinel. &#13;
Solution To Tyro’s(?) prob., Sentinel No. 21.&#13;
&#13;
The wheel A turning in the pinion a will cause 40 ÷ 10= 4 revolutions of that pinion which the wheel A makes one. The wheel B turning on the same shaft will also make 4 revolutions causing the pinion b to make 4x30 ÷ 8 = 15 revolutions. For the same reason the wheel C will cause the pinion c to make 20 x 15 ÷5= 60 revolutions. Therefore, while the wheel A makes one revolution, the pinion c will make 60. M.C. &#13;
&#13;
I am much pleased with Tyro’s application of the revered adage “to err is human.” If the error which evidently appears to have been his own, was involuntary. I know too well the extent of human frailty to feel wouned (sic wounded?). No doubt over natural interest and original design will be best promoted by a friendly and forbearing spirit; and it will only be necessary for each of us to be certain where we have make our centre (?) before we make our aim. M.C.&#13;
Mr. Gatewood,&#13;
Please give a place in your paper for the above, and oblige yours &amp;c&#13;
&#13;
Wm. Tisinger. &#13;
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                <text>Letter, William Tisinger to John Gatewood</text>
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                <text>Gatewood, John</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from William Tisinger to John Gatewood. Gatewood was editor of the "Sentinel of the Valley," a newspaper published in Woodstock Virginia ca. 1845. The letter appears to reference an article, written by "Tyro," that appeared in the Sentinel at an unknown time and Tisinger's effort to correct what he saw as an error under the pseudonym "M.C."</text>
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                <text>William Tisinger</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122518">
                <text>Folder 1.20 Letter to John Gatewood of the Valley Sentinel from William Tisinger, undated, Bonnie Painter Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="122519">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                <text>Undated</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="122521">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>19-1121-001</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Woodstock</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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              <text>Enslaved by Reubin Moore.</text>
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              <text>In 1790, Reuben Moore of Mill Creek shared ownership of 4 slaves with Daniel and George Wolford.</text>
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          <name>Death Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="116156">
              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 1, book A,  (2010), 159.</text>
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              <text>Lived in Mill Creek. Lettice was mentioned in the 1783 Personal Property Tax List as being enslaved by Reubin Moore.</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18234</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lettice</text>
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                <text>Mill Creek (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1783</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116157">
                <text>George, EnslavedPerson:18137</text>
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                <text> Catherine, EnslavedPerson:18138</text>
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                <text> Sol, EnslavedPerson:18232</text>
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                <text> Adam, EnslavedPerson:18233</text>
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                <text> Moses, EnslavedPerson:18235</text>
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                <text> Deborah, EnslavedPerson:18236</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
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              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Film Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph showing two images of Lettie Lorena (Barb) Miller Frye. &#13;
&#13;
Lettie was the daughter of Lorenzo Milton Barb and Vertie (Dellinger) Barb. She married Mark Monroe Miller and later David Frye. </text>
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Amelia C. Gilreath, "Shenandoah County, Virginia," vol. 4, deed book series, (1989), 54.</text>
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              <text>Also sold: 3 horses, 5 cows, 4 feather beds and furniture, 39 geese, 19 ducks. Total = 112 pounds</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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&#13;
The man with the beard is unidentified.&#13;
&#13;
Levi B. Gochenour was the son of Moritz and Ella (Baker) Gochenour. He was from Maurertown.&#13;
&#13;
He married Susan Clara "Susie" Wakeman (1886-1974) of Lantz Mill in 1904.</text>
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Lewis, along with Gabriel (EnslavedPerson:18269) and Nelson (EnslavedPerson:18271), was charged with attempting to raise an insurrection. The court found Gabriel and Nelson not guilty, but found Lewis guilty of seditious speech. He was sentenced to twenty lashes.&#13;
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Charles Beasley.</text>
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 2, book A,  (2010), 21.</text>
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              <text>On October 11, 1813, Lewis was on trial for allegedly poisoning George Jones that very day. Lewis was found not guilty, but his enslaver, Charles Beasley, had to pay $1,000 to ensure his good behavior for a year.</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Elijah Roy (deceased of Front Royal).</text>
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              <text>Elijah Roy's father, John Roy, willed an enslaved person named Lewis (EnslavedPerson:18150) to Elijah. It is not proven if this is the same Lewis.</text>
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          <name>Birthplace</name>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 3, book A,  (2010), 16.</text>
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              <text>Lived in Shenandoah County. Elijah Roy of Front Royal, Virginia, willed Lewis to his son, Gibson N. Roy. </text>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18400</text>
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                <text>ca. 1840</text>
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                <text>Hannah, EnslavedPerson:18401</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118549">
                <text> Jones, EnslavedPerson:18402</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118550">
                <text> Marthene, EnslavedPerson:18403</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118551">
                <text> Kelly, EnslavedPerson:18404</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118552">
                <text> Amelia, EnslavedPerson:18405</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118553">
                <text> Argy (?), EnslavedPerson:18406</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118554">
                <text> Matilda, EnslavedPerson:18407</text>
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                <text> Arthelia, EnslavedPerson:18408</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="118556">
                <text> Mariah, EnslavedPerson:18409</text>
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                <text> Marison, EnslavedPerson:18410</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Lewis and Elsie F. (Pye) McAfee</text>
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                <text>McAfee, Lewis (1904-1968)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Lewis McAfee, seated and holding an open book, with his wife, Elsie (Pye) McAfee sitting beside him.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis McAfee was born in Shenandoah County to Arthur and Minnie McAfee. He grew up on Spring Street in Woodstock. His father was a barber and, in 1910, had his own shop. By 1920, however, his father had died. Lewis lived with his widowed mother and siblings and worked as a general laborer.&#13;
&#13;
Elsie was born in Washington, D.C. the daughter of Alexander Pye (died 1958) and Annie A.L. (Stephens) Pye. Her father was from Washington D.C. Her mother was from Woodstock. &#13;
&#13;
In 1920, however, Elsie (10 years old), her mother, and her two younger sisters were living in Woodstock with her maternal grandfather, George H. Stephens, (widowed). Her own father was not with them.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis and Elsie married in Woodstock in October 1926. She was 16 years old. He was a few years older and worked as a cook. They soon moved in with Elsie’s mother on High Street. In 1930, Lewis was a “cleaner” and had his own shop. Their oldest daughter, Francine, was there too.&#13;
&#13;
Sometime after 1935, Elsie and Lewis moved to Washington D.C. In the 1940 census, the couple had three young daughters. A lodger, Bernard Smith, was also there. &#13;
&#13;
When Lewis registered for the WWII draft in 1942, he and Elsie lived on 14th Street in D.C. Lewis was “Head Janitor” of the building they lived in. He was described as being 5’2” and 140 pounds. In the 1950 census, little had changed except that Elsie was also working as a janitor. &#13;
&#13;
Lewis died in Washington D.C., and was buried in Woodstock. Elsie died many years later in Washington D.C.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2006 by William Polk. Subjects were friends of his parents. He had a similar photograph at home.</text>
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                <text>Lewis McAfee appears in Morrison photos 000889, 002148, 003981, 012507, and 012508.</text>
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                <text>Lewis McAfee also appears in image 18-0507-0279 of the George W. Smith Collection. This photograph was also taken by Morrison Studios.</text>
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                <text>Elsie F. (Pye) McAfee also appears in image 18-0507-0279 of the George W. Smith Collection.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis and Nancy (Clark) Fadely's Wedding</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Fadely, Lewis Walter (1942-2000)</text>
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                <text>Fadely, Nancy Louise Clark (1941- )</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of the wedding ceremony between Lewis W. Fadely and his bride, Nancy L. (Clark) Fadely.&#13;
&#13;
The couple married in July 1963 at St. Jacobs Lutheran Church near Conicville, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis was born in Edinburg, the son of Calvin Brown and Irene Catherine (Walter) Fadely. &#13;
&#13;
Nancy was born in Mount Jackson, the daughter of Claude Elwood Clark and Fleda Irene (Good) Hess.&#13;
&#13;
At the time of their marriage, Lewis worked as an installer for the telephone company and Nancy was a secretary.</text>
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                <text>1963 based on the date of their wedding.</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>No ID form. Names were written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Lewis W. Fadely appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 029471, 029474, 029477, and 029478.</text>
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                <text>Nancy L. (Clark) Fadely appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006705, 011759, 029471, 029474, 029477, 029478, 029523, and 029464.</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Weddings</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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&#13;
The couple married in July 1963 at St. Jacobs Lutheran Church near Conicville, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis was born in Edinburg, the son of Calvin Brown and Irene Catherine (Walter) Fadely.&#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Identified (l to r): Calvin B. Fadely, his wife, Irene C. (Walter) Fadely, their son, Lewis Fadely, the bride, Nancy L. (Clark) Fadely, and her mother, Fleda I. (Good) Hess.&#13;
&#13;
The couple married in July 1963 at St. Jacobs Lutheran Church near Conicville, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis was born in Edinburg, the son of Calvin Brown and Irene Catherine (Walter) Fadely.&#13;
&#13;
Nancy was born in Mount Jackson, the daughter of Claude Elwood Clark and Fleda Irene (Good) Hess.&#13;
&#13;
At the time of their marriage, Lewis worked as an installer for the telephone company and Nancy was a secretary.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis W. Fadely appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 029471, 029474, 029477, and 029478.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fadely, Lewis Walter (1942-2000)</text>
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                <text>Photograph taken of the altar of the church during the wedding ceremony of Lewis Fadely and his new bride, Nancy (Clark) Fadely.&#13;
&#13;
The couple married in July 1963 at St. Jacobs Lutheran Church near Conicville, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis was born in Edinburg, the son of Calvin Brown and Irene Catherine (Walter) Fadely.&#13;
&#13;
Nancy was born in Mount Jackson, the daughter of Claude Elwood Clark and Fleda Irene (Good) Hess.&#13;
&#13;
At the time of their marriage, Lewis worked as an installer for the telephone company and Nancy was a secretary.</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>No ID form. Names were written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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        <name>Men</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis Calvin Coffman</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Lewis Calvin Coffman as a child. &#13;
&#13;
The name, "Emery Coffman", is written on the glass negative of another image of him.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Labelled "July 1949" on box of plates.</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis Coffman appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 012494, 012495, and 012496.</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified by library staff in 2026 based on the date of the image, the name written on the negative, and genealogical information for Lewis Coffman and his family. </text>
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        <name>Children</name>
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        <name>Coffman</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Lewis Calvin Coffman as a child. &#13;
&#13;
The name, "Emery Coffman", is written on the glass negative of another image of him.</text>
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                <text>Labelled "July 1949" on box of plates.</text>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>012496</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="256657">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis Calvin Coffman</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="498513">
                <text>Photograph of Lewis Calvin Coffman as a child. &#13;
&#13;
The name, "Emery Coffman", is written on the glass negative of another image of him.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498514">
                <text>Labelled "July 1949" on box of plates.</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="498515">
                <text>Lewis Coffman appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 012494, 012495, and 012496.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Coffman, Lewis Calvin (1945-2012)</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="628450">
                <text>Identified by library staff in 2026 based on the date of the image, the name written on the negative, and genealogical information for Lewis Coffman and his family. </text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Children</name>
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        <name>Coffman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440905">
                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
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            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <element elementId="48">
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <element elementId="40">
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negatives</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="165636">
                <text>000889</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="165638">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165639">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="165640">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435696">
                <text>Lewis McAfee</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435697">
                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="477231">
                <text>McAfee, Lewis (1904-1968)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="435698">
                <text>Portrait photograph of Lewis McAfee as a young man.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis McAfee was born in Shenandoah County to Arthur and Minnie McAfee. He grew up on Spring Street in Woodstock. His father was a barber and, in 1910, had his own shop. &#13;
&#13;
By 1920, however, his father had died. Lewis lived with his widowed mother and siblings and worked as a general laborer.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis married Elsie Pye in Woodstock in October 1926. She was 16 years old. He was a few years older and worked as a cook. They soon moved in with Elsie’s mother on High Street. &#13;
&#13;
In 1930, Lewis was a “cleaner” and had his own shop. Their oldest daughter, Francine, was there too.&#13;
&#13;
Sometime after 1935, Elsie and Lewis moved to Washington D.C. In the 1940 census, the couple had three young daughters. A lodger, Bernard Smith, was also there.&#13;
&#13;
When Lewis registered for the WWII draft in 1942, he and Elsie lived on 14th Street in D.C. Lewis was “Head Janitor” of the building they lived in. He was described as being 5’2” and 140 pounds. In the 1950 census, little had changed.&#13;
&#13;
Lewis died in Washington D.C., and was buried in Woodstock. Elsie died many years later in Washington D.C.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="435699">
                <text>Labelled "Oct 1917" on box of plates.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="440942">
                <text>Lewis McAfee is pictured in Morrison Photos 000889, 002148, 003981, 012507 and 012508.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="480360">
                <text>Lewis McAfee also appears in image 18-0507-0279 of the George W. Smith Collection. This photograph was also taken by Morrison Studios.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="477232">
                <text>This image is the same person as Morrison Photo 002148, which was identified by William Polk, friend of the subject.</text>
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          </element>
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        <name>African Americans</name>
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        <name>McAfee</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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