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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest Earl Mowery as a young man, standing,  and wearing glasses and a suit and tie with a starched collar.&#13;
&#13;
His parents were Solomon and Sarah Emma (Sheetz) Mowery. &#13;
&#13;
His wife was Rose (Feller) Mowery.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Ernest Edmond Bowers, Jr.' s Birth Certificate</text>
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                <text>Bowers, Ernest Edwin Jr. (1939- )</text>
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                <text>Photograph of the birth certificate issued for Earnest Edmond Bowers, Jr.,  who was born on April 22, 1939, in Toms Brook, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Parents were Ernest Edwin Bowers and Annabelle Myrtle (McWilliams) Bowers.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was the third child born to this couple.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest E. Bowers' church marriage certificate appears in Morrison Studio Collection number 026921.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Photograph of Ernest Lee Fetzer and his younger sister Katharine Virginia (Fetzer) Orrison. &#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Labeled as "November 1921" on the box of plates.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Ernest worked as a U.S. postal clerk, riding the mail train as well as serving in a highway post office. He also grew fruit and raised chickens.&#13;
&#13;
The name, "Ernest Franklin Coffman", is written on the glass plate.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Ernest Franklin Coffman Sr.</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Ernest Coffman, Sr.&#13;
&#13;
He was the husband of Lou Hammer and father of Geneva (Coffman) Conger, Hazel (Coffman) Fadely, Virginia Coffman, Ernestine (Coffman) Mitchell, Madge (Coffman) Clark, Christine (Coffman) Barrick, Ernest Coffman, Jr., and Thomas Coffman.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest worked as a U.S. postal clerk,  riding the mail train as well as serving in a  highway post office. He also grew fruit and raised chickens.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2003 by Nancye L. Bowman, who was a friend of the subject.</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Ernest Ryman</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Ryman, Ernest Calvin (1924-1999)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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&#13;
Ernest was the son of Otis Lee and Mary Ellen (Teawalt) Ryman.&#13;
&#13;
His wife was Mary Anna (Webster) Ryman (1927-2023). They married in Woodstock in 1946.&#13;
&#13;
Over the years, the couple raised four children: Floyd C. Ryman, James M. Ryman, Dwayne S. Ryman, and  Mary J. (Ryman) Huffman.&#13;
&#13;
The image on the right has a mark at the top where the photographer noted which of the two images he planned to print.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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Ernest Wisman was from Edinburg and married Erva L. (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987). He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <text>Ernest Wisman shown in profile as a young man.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.  &#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
We believe this image was one of two produced for Ernest Wisman's Federal Prohibition Agent identification card&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
We believe this image was one of two produced for Ernest Wisman's Federal Prohibition Agent identification card&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury. &#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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                <text>Ernest Wisman appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 006890, 007678, 007679, 009625, 017610, and 018303.</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Ernest Wisman wearing a striped suit and tie with a starched collar.&#13;
&#13;
Ernest was from Edinburg and married Erva Lorraine (Peer) Wisman (1896-1987) in 1924.&#13;
&#13;
During his life, he worked as an insurance salesman, teacher, and, during prohibition, as a Federal agent with the Department of the Treasury.&#13;
&#13;
He had two sons, Douglas Peer and William Robert Wisman.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled, "Dec 1919".</text>
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                <text>No ID form. Name was written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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                <text>Ervie Mae (Polk) Lutz</text>
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                <text>Lutz, Ervie Mae Polk (1909-1981)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Ervie Mae (Polk) Lutz wearing a print dress.&#13;
&#13;
She was the daughter of Noah Frederick &amp; Martha Susan ( Miller) Polk. &#13;
&#13;
She married Earl Francis Lutz on December 11, 1924. The couple raised at least five children: Marie Helen, Roscoe Galen, Laco Alton, William Frederick, and Earl Francis Jr.&#13;
&#13;
Ervie Mae died in Mount Jackson. </text>
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                <text>Identified by Serena V.L. Ryman.</text>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Ruth Conn.</text>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="112918">
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              <text>Amelia C. Gilreath, Shenandoah County Virginia: Abstracts of Wills 1772-1850. (self-pub., 1980), 41.</text>
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              <text>Esau was granted his freedom in Ruth Conn's will. He was to be made free after the death of Ruth's brother James Conn.</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Esquier was willed to Edwin Young's wife, Frankey Young.</text>
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 1, book A,  (2010), 127.</text>
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                <text>Eryn Kawecki</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by Lewis Webb (Richmond, Virginia).</text>
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              <text>Geo. C. Kniesley, "Was Committed," Woodstock Herald (Woodstock, VA), Oct. 3, 1821.</text>
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              <text>Jailed in Woodstock, Virginia. for being a runaway. He was committed to jail.</text>
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                <text>Essex</text>
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                <text>October 3, 1821</text>
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                <text>Dan Smith</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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                <text>Two sisters, Estaline (left) and Louise (right) Funk, as young children. &#13;
&#13;
Their parents were Charles Milton (1880-1972) and Syvilla F. (Foltz) (1884-1913) Funk, from Woodstock.  &#13;
&#13;
In 1930, the sisters lived with their widowed father on West North Street in Woodstock. They worked as seamstresses in a factory while their father’s occupation was as a salesman for a grocery store. The family had a live-in cook, Grace Gardner, to help them.&#13;
&#13;
A few years later, Estaline married Fred Ashby Mantz (1911-1970), born in Edinburg. When Fred registered for the WWII draft, he worked for the W.P.A. in Woodstock. The couple stayed in Woodstock where they raised several children. &#13;
&#13;
In 1950, the family lived on North Muhlenberg Street. Estaline worked as a hotel cleaner, and Henry also worked full-time. Her father, Charles, was living with them. The children were: Doris J., Fred Jr., Donald, and Bonnie. An older daughter, Katherine, was not living with them by then.&#13;
&#13;
Louise Funk married Henry Miley Crabill (1911-1988) in September 1931, in Leesburg, Loudouin County, Virginia. He was the son of Kirby Wymer Crabill (1879-1967) and Virgie Thea (Sheffer) Crabill (1878-1959). &#13;
&#13;
Louise and Henry lived in Toms Brook for most of their married lives and Henry worked as a farm hand. During WWII, Henry served in the U.S. Army. &#13;
&#13;
The 1950 census found the couple with a 2-year old daughter, Constance. Both Louise and Henry are buried in Toms Brook.</text>
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                <text>Identified in January 2002 by Connie Elbon and Joan Orndorff, subjects' daughters and nieces. Ms. Elbon and Ms. Orndorff have the same photo at home.</text>
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                <text>Additional biographical information was compiled from public sources.</text>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544 and 000545.</text>
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                <text>Louise (Funk) Crabill appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544, 000545, and 003748. </text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz and Louise (Funk) Crabill</text>
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                <text>Mantz, Estaline Funk (1909-1997)</text>
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                <text>Two sisters, Estaline (left) and Louise (right) Funk, as young children. &#13;
&#13;
Their parents were Charles Milton (1880-1972) and Syvilla F. (Foltz) (1884-1913) Funk, from Woodstock.  &#13;
&#13;
In 1930, the sisters lived with their widowed father on West North Street in Woodstock. They worked as seamstresses in a factory while their father’s occupation was as a salesman for a grocery store. The family had a live-in cook, Grace Gardner, to help them.&#13;
&#13;
A few years later, Estaline married Fred Ashby Mantz (1911-1970), born in Edinburg. When Fred registered for the WWII draft, he worked for the W.P.A. in Woodstock. The couple stayed in Woodstock where they raised several children. &#13;
&#13;
In 1950, the family lived on North Muhlenberg Street. Estaline worked as a hotel cleaner, and Henry also worked full-time. Her father, Charles, was living with them. The children were: Doris J., Fred Jr., Donald, and Bonnie. An older daughter, Katherine, was not living with them by then.&#13;
&#13;
Louise Funk married Henry Miley Crabill (1911-1988) in September 1931, in Leesburg, Loudouin County, Virginia. He was the son of Kirby Wymer Crabill (1879-1967) and Virgie Thea (Sheffer) Crabill (1878-1959). &#13;
&#13;
Louise and Henry lived in Toms Brook for most of their married lives and Henry worked as a farm hand. During WWII, Henry served in the U.S. Army. The 1950 census found the couple with a 2-year old daughter, Constance. Both Louise and Henry are buried in Toms Brook.</text>
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                <text>Identified by Connie Elbon and Joan Orndorff, subjects' daughters/nieces, who have the same photo at home.</text>
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                <text>Estaline (Funk) Mantz appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544 and 000545.</text>
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                <text>Louise (Funk) Crabill appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 000544, 000545, and 003748. </text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Estaline (Munch) Cullers and Zola (Munch) Youngblood</text>
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                <text>Cullers, Estaline Munch (1906-1984)</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Estaline (Munch) Cullers (standing on the left)  and her older sister, Zola (Munch) Youngblood (seated), as young girls.&#13;
&#13;
The sisters were the daughters of Eugene Hale and Estella Florence (Ritenour) Munch, of Fort Valley.&#13;
&#13;
Estaline married Roland Cullers.&#13;
&#13;
Zola married Kemper Powell and later, she married a second time to Jacob Youngblood.</text>
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                <text>Identified in 2005 by Jeanette C. Ritenour, whose stepfather, Orie Munch was a brother of these two girls.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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She was born in the Harrisville area of Shenandoah County to John William and Mary Belle (Racey) Hottel.&#13;
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She lived most of her life in Strasburg. She married Aubrey Edward Johnson in 1945 when she worked as a bookkeeper and he was a bank teller.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
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She was born in the Harrisville area of Shenandoah County to John William and Mary Belle (Racey) Hottel.&#13;
&#13;
She lived most of her life in Strasburg. She married Aubrey Edward Johnson in 1945 when she worked as a bookkeeper and he was a bank teller. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
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&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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Back row (L to R): Daisy (Mauck) Estep and David F. Estep&#13;
&#13;
Front row (L to R): Thelma (Estep) Bauserman and Zora (Estep) McClanahan</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Subjects identified in 2009 by J. Hockman, the daughter of Thelma and granddaughter of David and Daisy Estep. </text>
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        <name>Bauserman</name>
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        <name>Mauck</name>
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        <name>McClanahan</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Esterlean Butler</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Butler, Esterlean Rawes (1923-2020)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph of Esterlean Rawes Butler of Woodstock Virginia. &#13;
&#13;
According to Esterlean's family, the photograph was taken to send to Esterlean's husband, Robert Tolliver, who was serving overseas with the US Army during the Second World War. </text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="512886">
                <text>ca. 1942</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Last name identified in 2009 by Frances (Kauffman) Corley, who was a cousin of the subject.</text>
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                <text>Full identification provided by Simone Alsberry, daughter of the subject, in 2024. Identification provided via Facebook messenger. </text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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              <text>Enslaved by Isaac Zane and Brian Fitzpatrick.</text>
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          <name>Death Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Birth Date</name>
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              <text>Unknown</text>
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          <name>Bibliography</name>
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              <text>Nancy Stewart, "African Americans in Shenandoah County, Virginia Notebooks," vol. 1, book A,  (2010), 160.</text>
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              <text>Esther was mentioned in the 1783 Personal Property Tax List as being enslaved by Isaac Zane and Brian Fitzpatrick.</text>
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                <text>EnslavedPerson:18263</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Esther</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1783</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
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                <text>Simon, EnslavedPerson:18250</text>
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                <text> Bristol, EnslavedPerson:18251</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116729">
                <text> Will, EnslavedPerson:18252</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116730">
                <text> Landon, EnslavedPerson:18253</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116731">
                <text> Joe, EnslavedPerson:18254</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116732">
                <text> Jess, EnslavedPerson:18255</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116733">
                <text> Charles, EnslavedPerson:18256</text>
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                <text> Venus, EnslavedPerson:18257</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="116735">
                <text> Bett, EnslavedPerson:18258</text>
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                <text> Harry, EnslavedPerson:18259</text>
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                <text> Daniel, EnslavedPerson:18260</text>
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                <text> Richard, EnslavedPerson:18261</text>
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                <text> Lewis, EnslavedPerson:18262</text>
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                <text>  Sarah, EnslavedPerson:18264</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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