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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
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Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
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This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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Sallie was the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Copp) Doll.  She married William Luther Wisman.&#13;
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She is buried in St. Luke.</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Sarah (Bibbs) Timbers and Fannie (Timbers) Butler</text>
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                <text>Timbers, Sarah Evelyn Bibbs (1875-1938)</text>
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                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Photograph of Sarah Evelyn (Bibbs) Timbers (left) with her daughter, Fannie Hughes (Timbers) Butler, standing beside her.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah Evelyn Bibbs was born to Carter and Louisa Bibbs, one of eleven children, in Zenda, near Linville in Rockingham County. The year of her birth varies by record, but the civil registration of the event was dated 1871. She married William B. Timbers (1848-1905) in 1893. He was a much older man and by 1900, she had 4 children -- Anita, Fannie, William and Jett Elmer -- and lived on Water Street in Woodstock where her husband was a waiter in a hotel. Her husband’s grown son from his first marriage, Harper, also lived with them.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah remained in Woodstock the rest of her life. After her husband died, she worked as a laundress in a home for a time. In the early 1920’s, she went to work for the family of J.J. Sperry where she worked for 17 years until her death.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah was a member of the Mt. Zion Methodist Church. During a service, she suffered a stroke and fell from the pulpit hitting her head on the altar railing. Unconscious, she was carried from the church to Dr. Fravel’s hospital and then to the home of her daughter, Mrs. Fannie Butler, where she died almost a week later.&#13;
&#13;
Fannie Hughes Timbers married Lucien P. Butler (1900-1963) in June 1921, in Woodstock. The person who performed their marriage ceremony was W.H. Polk, a well-known African American minister in Woodstock. Lucien was the son of W.O. and Alice Butler of Strasburg. He had worked as a bell boy at the fashionable Loch Lynn Hotel in Mt. Lake Park, Garret County, Maryland, when he registered for the WWI draft. When he married, his occupation was “cook”.&#13;
&#13;
By 1930, the couple lived at 239 E. High Street in Woodstock in a home they owned. Lucien worked as a cook at Massanutten Military Academy and they had two young daughters: Fannie Timbers and Esterlean Rawes Butler. Fannie’s half-brother, Harper Timbers, lived next door with his large family.&#13;
&#13;
In his later years, Lucien worked at Wender’s Department Store in Woodstock before suffering a fatal heart attack. Fannie stayed in her home on High Street and lived another 21 years until she, too, reached the end of her life.</text>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "July 1926".</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Fannie (Timbers) Butler was identified in 2011 by Harry and Joanne Lockhart.</text>
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                <text>Sarah (Bibbs) Timbers was identified in 2025 by library staff based on other images of her.</text>
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                <text>Additional biographical information on both women was compiled from public records.</text>
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                <text>Fannie (Timbers) Butler appears in Morrison photos 000608, 000783, 0005717, 007811, 011948, 012916, 016333, 022677, 022947 and 022948.</text>
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                <text>Sarah E. (Bibbs) Timbers appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 005084, 005717, and 022948.</text>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Tavenner, Sarah Zea</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Sarah (Zea) Tavenner with short hair and wearing pearl earrings.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah was the daughter of Frank M. and Hattye (McLeod) Zea. She grew up in Strasburg.&#13;
&#13;
She married Frank Tavenner, Jr. from Woodstock, in 1920. &#13;
&#13;
Her husband is remembered for having served as a United States Attorney for the Western District of Virginia during the administration of Franklin D. Roosevelt and was a lawyer for the House Un-American Activities Committee. In addition, In addition, he served as a member of the Virginia Senate, representing the state's 10th district.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah was living in the Charlottesville area during her last years.</text>
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                <text>Identified as "Mrs. Frank Travenner" in 2003 on an unsigned ID form.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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Sarah's father was the minister of the Reformed Church located on the corner of Spring and Main Streets in Woodstock.</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482906">
                <text>Bushong, Elizabeth "Lizzie" Sarah Wisman (1889-1972)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="482907">
                <text>Bushong, William Lee (1914-1992)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482908">
                <text>Elizabeth “Lizzie” Sarah (Wisman) Bushong holding her first-born son, William Lee Bushong.&#13;
&#13;
Lizzie was the daughter of William Luther (1859-1908) and Sarah A. (Doll) (1857-1930) Wisman. She was the third of four children born to the couple. In the 1900 census for the Stonewall District of Shenandoah County, her father’s occupation was listed as “Comm. Of Revenue”. Ten years later, Lizzie lived with her widowed mother and two siblings.&#13;
&#13;
She married Emery Franklin Bushong in 1911. Over their years together, they had four sons: William Lee, Gilbert F., Forest B. and Garland W. In the 1930 census, the farming family lived on Boyer Road, still in the Stonewall District. &#13;
&#13;
After her husband died, she remained in the area and the 1950 census found her with two lodgers, a married couple from South Dakota, who probably helped her with the farm work. In her later years, she also worked as a nurse in a hospital. &#13;
&#13;
William Lee Bushong, known as “Lee”, was the son of Emery Franklin (1889-1949) and Elizabeth “Lizzie” Sarah (Wisman) (1889-1972) Bushong. He grew up with three brothers on a farm in the Stonewall District of the county.&#13;
&#13;
In 1921, 6-year old Lee and his younger brother, Gilbert, survived a harrowing 250-foot fall over a precipice across the river from the Triplett power plant. It occurred when the horse his father was using to pull a wagon up a mountain broke away and ran over the cliff with the wagon and boys attached.  The two boys were found badly bruised but alive at the foot of the cliff near the river. They had to be rescued by boat. The newspaper article described the event as “one of the most remarkable escapes in the history of the mountains”.&#13;
&#13;
He married Ruth Elizabeth (Clem) (born in Pennsylvania) in July 1935, in Cumberland, Maryland. &#13;
&#13;
In the 1940 census, they both lived on State Road 604 (Fairview Road) near Woodstock with Lee’s parents. Lee worked as a stock dealer. Ruth worked as a bookkeeper at a private school. Their marriage did not last and they divorced in 1941.&#13;
&#13;
For a time, Lee and two brothers, Gilbert and Forest "Peanut" Bushong, had a ranch in the Snowy Ridge area of Wyoming. Lee was a hunting guide there.&#13;
&#13;
He married for the second time in 1942, in Boonesboro, Kentucky. His wife, Bera Maxine (Brosious) (1917-2010) was born in Kane, Wyoming, the daughter of Joseph J. and Mary (Herren) Brosnious.  &#13;
&#13;
Lee worked with horses much of his life. He and his wife were known for being avid race horse owners in the Front Royal area.  Lee was also a well-known stock man and cattle dealer. His wife bred Limousin Cattle and worked as a teacher and administrator in the Warren County Public School system for 32 years.  They did not have children.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482909">
                <text>Labelled "April 1915" on box of plates.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="482910">
                <text>Identified in 2009 by Betsy (Hoffman) Bushong, whose husband was Sarah's grandson and William's nephew. Relatives have this photograph and she had seen it before.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483726">
                <text>Additional biographical information was compiled from public records.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="484743">
                <text>Information about the Bushong accident was originally published on 1 September 1921 in the Shenandoah Herald newspaper and was also reprinted in the Past Events Section of the Free Press, Shenandoah County, Virginia, on March 11, 2011.  We have extracted information from the reprinted article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="483727">
                <text>William Lee Bushong appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 001984, 003931, 008905, 009635, 014138, 016520, 016521, 016522, and 019150.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="483737">
                <text>Sarah E. (Wisman) Bushong appears in Morrison Studio Collection images 005903 and 009635.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="165">
        <name>Bushong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>Children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Family</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="627">
        <name>Wisman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="350">
        <name>Women</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440909">
                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440910">
                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
            </elementText>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333891">
                <text>027120</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333892">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333893">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333894">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="333895">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570370">
                <text>Sarah Ellen Holloway's Birth Registration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570371">
                <text>Hollowary, Sarah Ellen (1942- )</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="570372">
                <text>Recording &amp; registration - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="570373">
                <text>Photograph of the birth registration issued for Sarah EllenHolloway who was born on July 4, 1942, in Shenandoah County.&#13;
&#13;
Parents were Charles Franklin Holloway and Ruth Elmira "Infield".&#13;
&#13;
Birth records for this couple's other children indicate that the mother's maiden name was Enfield.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Certificates</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2802">
        <name>Holloway</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
      </tag>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440905">
                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440906">
                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440907">
                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440909">
                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
                </elementText>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>005084</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226867">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226868">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="226869">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="226870">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="459229">
                <text>Sarah Evelyn (Bibbs) Timbers</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="459230">
                <text>African Americans - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="463763">
                <text>Timbers, Sarah Evelyn Bibbs (1875-1938)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="459231">
                <text>Photograph identified as Sarah Evelyn (Bibbs) Timbers of Woodstock. &#13;
&#13;
The image is undated, but would have been produced in the first few decades of the 20th century. &#13;
&#13;
Sarah Evelyn Bibbs was born to Carter and Louisa Bibbs, one of eleven children, in Zenda, near Linville in Rockingham County. The year of her birth varies by record, but the civil registration of the event was dated 1871. She married William B. Timbers (1848-1905) in 1893. He was a much older man and by 1900, she had 4 children -- Anita, Fannie, William and Jett Elmer -- and lived on Water Street in Woodstock where her husband was a waiter in a hotel. Her husband’s grown son from his first marriage, Harper, also lived with them.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah remained in Woodstock the rest of her life. After her husband died, she worked as a laundress in a home for a time. In the early 1920’s, she went to work for the family of J.J. Sperry where she worked for 17 years until her death.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah was a member of the Mt. Zion Methodist Church. During a service, she suffered a stroke and fell from the pulpit hitting her head on the altar railing. Unconscious, she was carried from the church to Dr. Fravel’s hospital and then to the home of her daughter, Mrs. Fannie Butler, where she died almost a week later.</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Undated</text>
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          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="463764">
                <text>Sarah E. (Bibbs) Timbers appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 005084, 005717, and 022948.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified by Shenandoah County Library staff based on Morrison Studio Collection image 005717. </text>
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        <name>African Americans</name>
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      <tag tagId="2089">
        <name>Bibbs</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="1650">
        <name>Timbers</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              <text>Enslaved by I.P. Rinker.</text>
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          <name>Death Date</name>
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              <text>Leslie Anderson Morales, Beverly Pierce, and Ada Valaitis, eds., Virginia Slave Births Index: 1853-1865, vol. 4 (Westminster, MD: Heritage Books, 2007), 532.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sarah Isabella</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1858</text>
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                <text> Sister Annie Cordelia, EnslavedPerson:18498</text>
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                <text> Brother Joseph Fayett, EnslavedPerson:18499</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Zach Hottel</text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Sarah Kathleen (Dellinger) Myers and Daughter, Betty</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Sarah Kathleen (Dellinger) Myers, wearing a polka-dotted dress and shown in profile, is seated on a bench and looking at her daughter, Betty, who is standing on the bench beside her.&#13;
&#13;
Kathleen was married to Derwood Long Myers (1909-1988), who worked as an agriculture teacher in Shenandoah County about the time this photograph was taken.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>The glass plate negative of this image was stored in a box labeled "Aug 1936".</text>
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                <text>Betty Myers appears in Morrison Studio Collection numbers 024189 and 024288.</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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                <text>Sarah Louise (Palmer) Hammond</text>
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                <text>Hammond, Sarah Louise Palmer (1929-2016)</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Sarah Louise (Palmer) Hammond as a young woman.&#13;
&#13;
She was born in Strasburg, a daughter of Raymond James and Bessie Mae (Middleton) Palmer. &#13;
&#13;
Sarah met her husband, Garland Hammond, when they both attended the Topnot School near Strasburg on Back Road. &#13;
&#13;
A few years later, in 1950, the couple married and raised a family. </text>
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                <text>Identified in 2007 by her friend, Graham Conner.</text>
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        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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              <text>Glass Negative</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
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                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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                <text>Sarah Maranda (Hollar) Riffey</text>
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                <text>Portrait photograph of Sarah Maranda (Hollar) Riffey later in life.&#13;
&#13;
Sarah was born in Lantz Mills to Johannes Peter Hollar (1814-1886) and Sarah Ann Stover (1814-1886). She married William Harvey Riffey, a farmer and Confederate Veteran, in 1864. &#13;
&#13;
Together they had nine children. When she died, her home was in the Woodstock area and she was buried in Saint Lukes Lutheran Church Cemetery.&#13;
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                <text>Labelled "1903" on box of plates.</text>
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                <text>Riffey, Sarah Maranda Hollar (1844-1918)</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Saum Hardware Store</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Saum Hardware Store (Edinburg Va)</text>
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                <text>Edinburg (Va)</text>
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                <text>Hardware Stores-Virginia-Edinburg</text>
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                <text>Stores and shops-Virginia-Edinburg</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Photograph showing the Saum Hardware Store in Edinburg Virginia. The picture was taken at the public auction liquidating the inventory of the store and selling the building following its closing in 1988. The building was later demolished and replaced with an office building owned by Shentel. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>Folder 1.2, Photographs, Saum's Store, Edinburg VA, circa 1988, Saum Collection, Truban Archives, Shenandoah County Library, Edinburg, Virginia. </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="92460">
                <text>Shenandoah County Libary</text>
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                <text>ca. 1988</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="92462">
                <text>Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>18-0807-008</text>
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&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
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                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>003690</text>
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                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="205030">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Saumsville Band</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Pifer, William Ford Sr. (1915-1977)</text>
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                <text>Plauger, Earl (1918-1978)</text>
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                <text>Music ensembles - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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                <text>Copp, Ernest (1915-1983)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="501613">
                <text>Cavanaugh, Paul W. Sr. (1916-2019)</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="451215">
                <text>Group of four musicians identified as the "Saumsville Band." &#13;
&#13;
The musicians are:&#13;
&#13;
William Ford Pifer Jr. (with guitar, standing left)&#13;
Paul Cavanaugh (with guitar, standing right)&#13;
Ernest Copp (with banjo, seated left)&#13;
Earl Plauger(with fiddle, seated right)&#13;
&#13;
All graduated from Toms Brook High School. &#13;
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca. 1935</text>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Identified in 2002 by James E. Morrison Sr. who knew Earl Plauger and was a friend of William Ford Pifer's son, William Ford Pifer III. He noted Ford's son could pass for a twin of his father.</text>
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                <text>Identities of the other two individuals were printed on page 195 of the book "A Pictorial History of Shenandoah County) by John H. Adamson. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="628418">
                <text>Identification of the band and confirmation of William Ford Pifer Sr.'s identification provided by Doris Ann George in 2026 via Facebook. William was her father. </text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="628419">
                <text>Confirmation of Earl Plauger's identification and the fact the four attended Toms Brook High School provided by Mary Lou Thompson in 2026 via Facebook. She was Earl Plauger's sister in law. </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="46">
            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="628230">
                <text>Earl Raymond Plauger's marriage certificate to Annie (Lineweaver) Plauger is pictured in Morrison Studio Collection image 027122. </text>
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        <name>Bands</name>
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      <tag tagId="3237">
        <name>Cavenaugh</name>
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      <tag tagId="1397">
        <name>Copp</name>
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      <tag tagId="443">
        <name>Men</name>
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      <tag tagId="704">
        <name>Music</name>
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      <tag tagId="1931">
        <name>Pifer</name>
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      <tag tagId="1588">
        <name>Plauger</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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        <src>https://archives.countylib.org/files/original/efaf78c2b592564102c0ea4c2add939e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>e68462a5ea74b46c1709d5f6d22e462a</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Morrison Studio Collection</text>
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            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440905">
                  <text>Morrison, Hugh Jr. (1871-1950)</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, Louis</text>
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                  <text>Morrison, James</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440908">
                  <text>In 1899 Hugh Morrison Jr. opened a photograph studio on W. Court Street in Woodstock after several years of working in the area as a travelling photographer. &#13;
&#13;
Between that time, and the time his grandson James Morrison closed the studio in 1988, the Morrison family captured thousands of portraits, landscapes, and buildings on film and glass negatives. &#13;
&#13;
In 1999 the Shenandoah County Historical Society acquired over 31,000 of these negatives from the estate of local collector Charles D. Bauserman. Volunteers from the historical society worked over the next several decades to house, number, and scan each image. This effort resulted in over two tons of Morrison plates and negatives being processed and digitized. &#13;
&#13;
This collection contains those digitized versions of these photographs. &#13;
&#13;
Through a partnership between the historical society and the Shenandoah County Library's Truban Archives access to a growing number of these images is available to the public. Current projections indicate the full collection will be available for viewing sometime in 2028. &#13;
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                <elementText elementTextId="470455">
                  <text>This collection does contain some images of a sexual and/or graphic nature that some viewers may find inappropriate. </text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440909">
                  <text>Morrison Studios</text>
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            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440910">
                  <text>Hugh Morrison Collection, Shenandoah County Historical Society Inc. </text>
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              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440911">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                  <text>1900-1980</text>
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            <element elementId="37">
              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="440913">
                  <text>A special thanks to Tracy McMahon for her dedicated work entering metadata for this collection. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="470456">
                  <text>A special thank you to the Shenandoah County Historical Society for their efforts to number and scan each image. </text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="440914">
                  <text>Digital images: Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC)&#13;
</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="440915">
                  <text>Copyright for these images is held by the Shenandoah County Historical Society. Contact the Shenandoah County Historical Society (www.https://www.shenandoahcountyhistoricalsociety.org/) for permission to utilize images commercially, for high resolution scans, or for prints. </text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Film Negative</text>
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      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="420247">
                <text>029382</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="420248">
                <text>Morrison Studio</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="420249">
                <text>Morrison Studio Collection - Shenandoah County Historical Society</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="420250">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="420251">
                <text>IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582040">
                <text>Saumsville Christian Church</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582041">
                <text>Christian churches - Virginia - Shenandoah County</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582042">
                <text>Photograph of the Saumsville Christian Church located on Saumsville Road west of Woodstock Virginia. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582043">
                <text>Undated</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="582044">
                <text>No ID form. Name was written in the margin of the paper copy.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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  <item itemId="14966" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="103602">
                  <text>Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="121096">
                  <text>In 2018, the Truban Archives began compiling information to create a searchable database of enslaved people in Shenandoah County during the years 1772 to 1865. Under the direction of the archivist, several volunteers pored over various resources to compile spreadsheets of information. The data compiled included the following information (if known): names, names of enslavers, locations related to the person, birthdates, relationships, what happened to them (e.g., emancipation, willed, ran away), the records’ citations, and other notable information. &#13;
&#13;
The resources used to discover this information are varied, and all can be found at the Truban Archives. Volunteers examined newspaper clippings and several books, including abstracts of wills, research notebooks, births indexes, and a publication on the history of Edinburg, Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
Once the data of several hundred people were assembled, the spreadsheet was uploaded to the digital archives for public consumption. More people will be uploaded as the research progresses.&#13;
&#13;
Though much information has been found and made available to the public, unfortunately, Bondage Biographies: Enslaved People of Shenandoah County Collection will never truly be completed. This is due to lost records, including missing newspaper copies and unrecorded information. Because of this, the collection is an ongoing process, with more entries being made as new information is discovered. &#13;
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="121097">
                  <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="121098">
                  <text>1772-1865</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="12">
      <name>Person</name>
      <description>An individual.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="62">
          <name>Additional Information</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121025">
              <text>Enslaved by Jacob Savage.</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="32">
          <name>Birthplace</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121026">
              <text>Unknown</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="33">
          <name>Death Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121027">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="31">
          <name>Birth Date</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121031">
              <text>Unknown</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="36">
          <name>Bibliography</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121032">
              <text>Nancy B. Stewart, "Witnesses to History: The Big House and the Summer Kitchen," vol. 1 (1980), 104.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="34">
          <name>Occupation</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121034">
              <text>Enslaved Person</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="35">
          <name>Biographical Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="121110">
              <text>Lived in New Market, Virginia.</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121023">
                <text>EnslavedPerson:18559</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121024">
                <text>Savina</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121028">
                <text>Enslaved Person-Virginia-Shenandoah County</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="121029">
                <text>New Market (Va.)</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121030">
                <text>1810</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="121033">
                <text>Dan Smith</text>
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        <name>Enslaved</name>
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      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>New Market</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>Shenandoah County</name>
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      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Virginia</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="1">
                  <text>Herb Parker Postcard Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="456858">
              <text>Photographic Postcard</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="30334">
                <text>Herb Parker Postcard Collection</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30335">
                <text>COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="30336">
                <text>Shenandoah County Library</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Scene in Shenandoah Valley, New Market, Virginia</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>New Market (Va)</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="32639">
                <text>Agriculture - Virginia - New Market</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="456855">
                <text>Farming - Virginia - New Market</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="456856">
                <text>Agricultural productivity - Virginia - New Market</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="32640">
                <text>Postcard showing individuals loading hay onto horse drawn wagons near New Market Virginia.&#13;
&#13;
The card is undated and has been colorized.</text>
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          </element>
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